条件语句

if...else

if(bool expression){
    execute sentence}

bool expression 为true时才执行语句

if...else if...else

if(bool expression1){
    execute sentence1}
else if(bool expression2){
    execute sentence2}
else if(bool expression3){
    execute sentence3}
else{
    execute sentence4}

if语句至多只有一个else语句
可以有多个else if语句但必须都在else之前
一旦有一个else if语句bool  expression为true,则执行该if语句的excute sentence，其他else if及else语句都将跳过

嵌套if...else语句

if(bool expression1){
    //execute sentence1
      if(bool expression2){
           execute sentence2}
}