Java Map练习与实际应用

每一个学生都有对应的归属地。
学生Student，地址String。
学生属性：姓名，年龄。
注意：姓名和年龄相同的视为同一个学生。
保证学生的唯一性。

1，描述学生。

2，定义map容器。将学生作为键，地址作为值存入。

3，获取map集合中的元素。

import java.util.*;
class Student implements Comparable<Student>
{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	Student(String name,int age)
	{
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}	
	public int compareTo(Student s)
	{
		int num = new Integer(this.age).compareTo(new Integer(s.age));
		if(num==0)
			return this.name.compareTo(s.name);
		return num;
	}

	public int hashCode()
	{
		return name.hashCode()+age*34;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object obj)
	{
		if(!(obj instanceof Student))
			throw new ClassCastException("类型不匹配");
		Student s = (Student)obj;
		return this.name.equals(s.name) && this.age==s.age;
	}
	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}
	public int getAge()
	{
		return age;
	}
	public String toString()
	{
		return name+":"+age;
	}
}

class  MapTest
{
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		HashMap<Student,String> hm = new HashMap<Student,String>();

		hm.put(new Student("lisi1",21),"beijing");
		hm.put(new Student("lisi1",21),"tianjin");
		hm.put(new Student("lisi2",22),"shanghai");
		hm.put(new Student("lisi3",23),"nanjing");
		hm.put(new Student("lisi4",24),"wuhan");

		//第一种取出方式 keySet
		Set<Student> keySet = hm.keySet();
		Iterator<Student> it = keySet.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext())
		{
			Student stu = it.next();
			String addr = hm.get(stu);
			System.out.println(stu+".."+addr);
		}
		//第二种取出方式 entrySet
		Set<Map.Entry<Student,String>> entrySet = hm.entrySet();
		Iterator<Map.Entry<Student,String>> iter = entrySet.iterator();
		
		while(iter.hasNext())
		{
			Map.Entry<Student,String> me = iter.next();
			Student stu = me.getKey();
			String addr = me.getValue();
			System.out.println(stu+"........."+addr);
		}
	}
}

————摘自《毕向东25天》