js 创建二级菜单

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 19:30:00 发布

hoho_12

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 19:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript Java Training 文章标签： js

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hoho_12/article/details/52154494

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<title></title>
		<script type="text/javascript">
			var provinceArr = ['湖北', '江西', '河南'];
			var cityArr = [
				['武汉', '黄石', '宜昌', '荆州'],
				['南昌', '九江', '赣州'],
				['郑州', '洛阳', '开封']
			];

			/**
			 * 初始化省份的select
			 */
			function initProvince() {
				var provinceSelect = document.getElementById("province");

				for(var i = 0; i < provinceArr.length; i++) {
					var opt = document.createElement("option");
					opt.innerHTML = provinceArr[i];
					opt.value = provinceArr[i];

					//将option添加到select
					provinceSelect.appendChild(opt);
				}

				//初始化city的select
				changeCity(0);
			}

			//动态创建option，添加到city
			function changeCity(selectedIndex) {
				//清除原有的option
				var citySelect = document.getElementById("city");
				var cityOptions = citySelect.childNodes;

				//从高位开始移除（如果从低位移除，会有元素删不掉）
				for(var j = cityOptions.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
					citySelect.removeChild(cityOptions[j]);
				}

				//1.首先取到省份对应的城市
				var cities = cityArr[selectedIndex];

				//2.创建option
				for(var i = 0; i < cities.length; i++) {
					var opt = document.createElement("option");
					opt.innerHTML = cities[i];
					opt.value = cities[i];

					citySelect.appendChild(opt);
				}

			}

			function generateAddress() {
				//select.selectedOptions (被选中的所有的option 数组)
				var selectedProvince = document.getElementById("province").selectedOptions;
				var selectedCity = document.getElementById("city").selectedOptions;
				var detailAddress = document.getElementById("detailAddress");

				var lastAddress = selectedProvince[0].value + "省" + selectedCity[0].value + "市" + detailAddress.value;

				document.getElementById("lastAddress").innerHTML = lastAddress;
			}
		</script>
	</head>

	<body>
		<!-- select : selectedIndex 被选中的option的下标-->
		<select id="province" οnchange="changeCity(this.selectedIndex)">
		</select>
		<select id="city">
		</select>
		详细地址：
		<input id="detailAddress" placeholder="请输入详细地址" />

		<br />
		<input type="button" οnclick="generateAddress()" value="生成详细地址" /><span id="lastAddress"></span>

		<script type="text/javascript">
			initProvince();
		</script>

	</body>

</html>