装饰者模式
课题:星巴兹咖啡
beverage:饮料
condiment: 调料
开发-关闭原则:类应该对扩展开放,对修改关闭。
定义装饰者模式
装饰者模式:动态地将责任附加到对象上。若要扩展功能,装饰者提供了比继承更有弹性的替代方案。
//饮料抽象类
public abstract class Beverage {
String description = "Unknown Beverage";
public String getDescription(){
return description;
}
public abstract double cost();
}
//调料抽象类
public abstract class CondimentDecorator extends Beverage{
public abstract String getDescription();
}
//具体的饮料类 浓缩咖啡
public class Espresso extends Beverage{
public Espresso() {
description = "Espresso";
}
@Override
public double cost() {
return 1.99;
}
}
//具体饮料类
public class HouseBlend extends Beverage{
public HouseBlend() {
description = "House Blend Coffee";
}
@Override
public double cost() {
return 0.89;
}
}
具体调料装饰类
public class Mocha extends CondimentDecorator{
Beverage beverage;
public Mocha(Beverage beverage) {
this.beverage = beverage;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return beverage.getDescription() + ", Mocha";
}
@Override
public double cost() {
return 0.20 + beverage.cost();
}
}
public class Whip extends CondimentDecorator{
Beverage beverage;
public Whip(Beverage beverage) {
this.beverage = beverage;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return beverage.getDescription() + " , Whip";
}
@Override
public double cost() {
return 0.5 + beverage.cost();
}
}
测试类
public class StarbuzzCoffee {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//不需要调料
Beverage beverage = new Espresso();
System.out.println(beverage.getDescription()
+ " $" + beverage.cost());
Beverage beverage2 = new HouseBlend();
beverage2 = new Mocha(beverage2);
beverage2 = new Whip(beverage2);
System.out.println(beverage2.getDescription()
+" $" + beverage2.cost());
}
}