linux获取指定接口的IP

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>

#define NIPQUAD(addr) \
    ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
    ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
    ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
    ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
#define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"

uint32_t obtain_ip(const char *dev)
{
    int fd = -1;
    struct ifreq ifr;
    struct sockaddr_in *addr;

    strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);

    fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (fd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket()");
        return 0;
    }

    if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr))
    {
        perror("ioctl()");
        close(fd);
        return 0;
    }

    close(fd);

    addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifr.ifr_addr);
    return addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    uint32_t ip = obtain_ip(argv[1]);

    if (ip)
        printf("ip: %u.%u.%u.%u\n", NIPQUAD(ip));
    return 0;
}