[HOLER]实战solaris之域名系统文件配置

[实战solaris之域名系统文件配置]

 

一、摘要

实战solaris之域名系统文件配置，配置/etc/ nsswitch.conf 、resolv.conf 、hosts

使服务器能够访问(ping)域名。

 

二、正文

#ping www.163.com

no answer from www.163.com

1．配置nsswitch.conf文件，主要是hosts项，如下所示：

#vi /etc/nsswitch.conf

#

# /etc/nsswitch.files:

#

# An example file that could be copied over to /etc/nsswitch.conf; it

# does not use any naming service.

#

# "hosts:" and "services:" in this file are used only if the

# /etc/netconfig file has a "-" for nametoaddr_libs of "inet" transports.

passwd:      files

group:       files

hosts:      files       dns

ipnodes:     files

networks:    files

protocols: files

rpc:         files

ethers:      files

netmasks:    files

bootparams: files

publickey: files

# At present there isn't a 'files' backend for netgroup; the system will

#    figure it out pretty quickly, and won't use netgroups at all.

netgroup:    files

automount: files

aliases:     files

services:    files

sendmailvars:    files

printers:        user files

 

auth_attr: files

prof_attr: files

project:     files

 

 

hosts:      files       dns

/*此处配置说明先用files后用dns；files配置见/etc/hosts；dns配置见/etc/resolv.conf*/

 

2．配置hosts文件

    hosts配置本地域名解析。

#vi /etc/hosts

#

# Internet host table

#

127.0.0.1        localhost

218.25.254.24    loghost

192.168.4.102    ora-vp

 

3．配置resolv.conf文件

     /etc/resolv.conf配置远程域名解析服务器,如下202.96.64.68为域名服务器。

#vi /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver       202.96.64.68

 

如上配置,当ping loghost时， 系统首先在 /etc/hosts 查找，由于nsswitch.conf文件中 hosts 项已配置，找到对应地址 218.25.254.24 ；当 ping www.163.com 时，由于本地 hosts 没有找到匹配项，所以系统会访问resolv.conf中配置的域名服务器解析。

holer

holeryu@hotmail.com

http://holeryu.cublog.cn/

http://blog.csdn.net/holeryu/