公私钥加解密

步骤

1、生成公私钥

2、通过迷药加解密

demo

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Date;

public class GenKeys {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom(new Date().toString().getBytes());
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024, secureRandom);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();
        String publicKeyFilename = "D:/publicKeyFile";
        byte[] publicKeyBytes = keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded();
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(publicKeyFilename);
        fos.write(publicKeyBytes);
        fos.close();
        String privateKeyFilename = "D:/privateKeyFile";
        byte[] privateKeyBytes = keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded();
        fos = new FileOutputStream(privateKeyFilename);
        fos.write(privateKeyBytes);
        fos.close();
    }
    
    

}

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
public class PrivateKeyReader {    
    public static PrivateKey get(String filename)throws Exception {
        File f = new File(filename);
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
        byte[] keyBytes = new byte[(int)f.length()];
        dis.readFully(keyBytes);
        dis.close();
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec =new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        return kf.generatePrivate(spec);
      }

    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, InvalidKeySpecException, IOException {
        PrivateKeyReader.get("d:/privateKeyFile");
    }
}

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.KeyFactory;

public class PublicKeyReader {    
    public static PublicKey get(String filename) throws Exception {
        File f = new File(filename);
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
        byte[] keyBytes = new byte[(int)f.length()];
        dis.readFully(keyBytes);
        dis.close();
        X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        return kf.generatePublic(spec);
    }


}

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;

public class TestEncryptAndDecrypt {    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String input = "thisIsMyPassword$7788";
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");        
        
        RSAPrivateKey privKey = (RSAPrivateKey) PrivateKeyReader.get("d:/privateKeyFile");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privKey);
        byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(input.getBytes());
        //加密后的东西
        System.out.println("cipher: " + new String(cipherText));     
        
        
        //开始解密
        RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) PublicKeyReader.get("d:/publicKeyFile");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
        byte[] plainText = cipher.doFinal(cipherText);
        System.out.println("plain : " + new String(plainText));
    }

}