OCP-1Z0-051 第115题 HAVING，GROUP BY子句的应用

一、原题

View the Exhibit and examine the structure of the CUSTOMERS table.

Evaluate the following SQL statement:
SQL> SELECT cust_city, COUNT(cust_last_name)
FROM customers
WHERE cust_credit_limit > 1000
GROUP BY cust_city
HAVING AVG(cust_credit_limit) BETWEEN 5000 AND 6000;
Which statement is true regarding the outcome of the above query?
A. It executes successfully.
B. It returns an error because the BETWEEN operator cannot be used in the HAVING clause.
C. It returns an error because WHERE and HAVING clauses cannot be used in the same SELECT statement.
D. It returns an error because WHERE and HAVING clauses cannot be used to apply conditions on the same column.

答案： A

二、题目解析

下面是CUSTOMERS表的结构
评估下面的语句：
关于结果的描述，哪句话是正确的？
A.执行成功。
B.报错，因为BETWEEN操作符不能用在HAVING子句中。
C.报错，因为WHERE and HAVING子句不能同时用于SELECT子句中。
D.报错，因为WHERE and HAVING子句不能使用同一列作为条件。