信号量：三个进程 a、b、c 分别输入“A”、“B”、“C”，要求输出结果必须是“ABCABCABC…”

sem.h

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/sem.h>
#include<string.h>

union semun
{
    int val[3];
};
void sem_init();
int sem_p0();
int sem_p1();
int sem_p2();
int sem_v0();
int sem_v1();
int sem_v2();
void sem_destroy();

sem.c

#include"sem.h"

static int semid =-1;
void sem_init()
{
    semid=semget((key_t)1234,3,IPC_CREAT|IPC_EXCL|0600);
    if( semid == -1)
    {
        semid = semget((key_t)1234,3,0600);
        if( semid == -1)
        {
            printf("creat sem failed\n");
            return ;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        union semun a;
        a.val[0]=1;
        a.val[1]=0;
        a.val[2]=0;
        if( semctl(semid,0,SETVAL,a) == -1 )
        {
            printf("setctal error\n");
            return ;
        }
    }
}
int sem_p0()
{
    struct sembuf buf;
    buf.sem_num =0;
    buf.sem_op=-1;
    buf.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;

    if(semop(semid,&buf,1)==-1)
    {
        printf("semop p err\n");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
int sem_p1()
{
    struct sembuf buf;
    buf.sem_num =1;
    buf.sem_op=-1;
    buf.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;

    if(semop(semid,&buf,1)==-1)
    {
        printf("semop p err\n");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
int sem_p2()
{
    struct sembuf buf;
    buf.sem_num =2;
    buf.sem_op=-1;
    buf.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;

    if(semop(semid,&buf,1)==-1)
    {
        printf("semop p err\n");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
int sem_v0()
{
    struct sembuf buf;
    buf.sem_num =0;
    buf.sem_op=1;
    buf.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;

    if(semop(semid,&buf,1)==-1)
    {
        printf("semop p err\n");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
int sem_v1()
{
    struct sembuf buf;
    buf.sem_num =1;
    buf.sem_op=1;
    buf.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;

    if(semop(semid,&buf,1)==-1)
    {
        printf("semop p err\n");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
int sem_v2()
{
    struct sembuf buf;
    buf.sem_num =2;
    buf.sem_op=1;
    buf.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;

    if(semop(semid,&buf,1)==-1)
    {
        printf("semop p err\n");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
void sem_destroy()
{
    if(semctl(semid,0,IPC_RMID)==-1)
    {
        printf("semctl del err\n");
    }
}

a.c

#include"sem.h"

int main()
{
    sem_init();
    for(int i=0;i<100;++i)
    {   
        sem_p0();
        printf("A");
        fflush(stdout);
        //int n=rand()%3;
       // sleep(n);
        sem_v1();
    }
}

b.c

include"sem.h"

int main()
{
    sem_init();
    for(int i=0;i<100;++i)
    {   
        sem_p1();
        printf("B");
        fflush(stdout);
        //int n=rand()%3;
        //sleep(n);
        sem_v2();
    }
    sem_destroy();
}

c.c

#include"sem.h"

int main()
{
    sem_init();
    for(int i=0;i<100;++i)
    {   
        sem_p2();
        printf("C");
        fflush(stdout);
        //int n=rand()%3;
        //sleep(n);
        sem_v0();
    }
}