简单SSH2环境搭建

之前学习SSH的时候搭建过，但也只是自己学习的时候用的，在公司就是做做一些系统维护，修修补补，没有什么机会做新系统，过一段时候后想再搭个SSH环境发现竟然都忘了，没法，这次专门做了一个初步的搭建后在此写下这篇文章，以后可以不必再大费周章。

搭建步骤：

<1>新建web工程，并将下列jar包放入工程类路径

 

annotations-api.jar

antlr-2.7.6.jar

c3p0-0.9.1.jar

commons-collections-3.1.jar

commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

commons-logging-1.0.4.jar

dom4j-1.6.1.jar

freemarker-2.3.15.jar

hibernate3.jar

javassist-3.9.0.GA.jar

jta-1.1.jar

log4j-1.2.16.jar

mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar

ognl-2.7.3.jar

org.springframework.asm-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.beans-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.context-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.context.support-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.core-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.expression-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.jdbc-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.orm-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.transaction-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.web-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar

slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar

slf4j-nop-1.5.2.jar

struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar

struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar

xwork-core-2.1.6.jar

<2>修改web.xml文件使之支持struts2，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <display-name>SSH</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:xml/applicationContext.xml</param-value>//这里指明spring所用的配置文件路径 </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name> <param-value>3000</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>//添加log4j的支持 </listener> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>//配置struts2 filter拦截用户请求 </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app> 

<3>竟然是SSH2框架，当然是需要添加三个框架所需要的配置文件啦

1.struts2，因只是做一个基础配置，有可能一些功能没有做配置，本人的配置文件内容也较少，大致如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/> <include file="xml/struts/module1.xml"></include> </struts>  

想法是将一些公用的配置放在此文件里，对于具体某一模块的配置另外写配置文件后用<include>在此文件中加载，下面为module1.xml的内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd"> <struts> <package name="product" namespace="/product" extends="struts-default"> <action name="product_*" class="productAction" method="{1}"><!-- 这里用到的class应为spring配置中的bean id属性 --> <result name="result">/WEB-INF/jsp/result.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>  

2.spring配置，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="module1" /><!-- 使用注释扫描功能，可以减少spring配置文件的数量 --> <bean id="DataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/test"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123456"/> </bean> <!-- <bean> <jee:jndi-lookup id="DataSource" jndi-name="java:comp/env/jdbc/mysql"/> </bean> --><!-- 一些基本公用的配置在此文件中配置 --> <import resource="applicationContext-hibernate.xml"/><!-- 单独的hibernate的集成配置 --> <import resource="module1/applicationContext-module1.xml"/><!-- 某一具体模块的配置 --> </beans>  

spring-hibernate支持

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="DataSource"/><!-- 使用外部datasource注入 --> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>module1/vo/product.hbm.xml</value><!-- 某一实体的配置文件 --> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> </bean> --> <!-- 配置事务管理器，这里没有对具体的事务管理进行配置，有兴趣的同学可以上网查阅资料 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> </beans>  

spring-module1配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 在本配置文件中没有看到productAction的配置是因为我在类中使用了@Controller注释，若有兴趣，也可以全部以注释方式实现，这里只是做个例子 --> <bean id="productDao" class="module1.dao.ProductDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> </bean> <bean id="productServer" class="module1.server.ProductServerImpl"> <property name="productDao" ref="productDao"/> </bean> </beans>  

ProductAction的内容:

package module1.action; import javax.annotation.Resource; import module1.server.ProductServer; import module1.vo.Product; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import core.BaseAction; @Controller//使用了Controller注释，将其注册到spring窗口里 public class ProductAction extends BaseAction{ //使用了spring实现的Resource注释进行对象注入，甚至不需要提供getter及setter了 @Resource private ProductServer productServer; private int id; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String get() { log.info("Before calling server----"); ActionContext.getContext().put("result",productServer.getProductById(id)); log.info("After calling server----"); return "result"; } }  

3.Hibernate配置：都是具体实体对象的hbm.xml配置文件，如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="module1.vo"> <class name="Product" table="product"> <id name="id"> <generator class="increment"/> </id> <property name="name" type="string" /> <property name="cost" type="java.math.BigDecimal"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping> 

 

至此，SSH2的配置已算完成，稍做调整应该可以正常运行该工程，当然许多细节的内容没有写出，请看官自行领误