单个虚函数表

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Father {
public:
	virtual void func1() { cout << "Father::func1" << endl; }
	virtual void func2() { cout << "Father::func2" << endl; }
	virtual void func3() { cout << "Father::func3" << endl; }
	void func4() { cout << "Father::func4" << endl;}

public:
	int x = 1;
	int y = 2;
	static int z;


};

typedef void(*func_t) (void);  //函数指针 返回类型void ,参数void
int Father::z = 1;
int main(void) {
	Father father;

	// 含有虚函数的对象的内存中，最先存储的就是“虚函数表”
	
	cout << "对象地址:" << (long long*)&father << endl;
	//对象的地址就是虚函数表的地址
	//&father  是一个 Father* 类型的地址(指向对象的首地址) ,\
	转为int* 类型.

	long long* vptr = (long long*)*(long long*)&father;
	//&father    (int*)&father int类型的father指针, \
	//   *(int*)&father;int类型的整数
	//(int*)*(int*)&father   //把int型转成 int*型\
	(目的是让编译器通过,值并没有改变)


	cout << "虚函数表指针vptr：" << vptr << endl;

	cout << "调用第1个虚函数: ";
	((func_t)*vptr)();

	cout << "调用第2个虚函数：";
	((func_t) * (vptr + 1))();
	
	cout << "调用第3个虚函数: ";
	((func_t) * (vptr + 2))();

	//验证vptr下面是不是数据成员x和y
	cout << "第1个数据成员的地址: " << endl;
	cout << &father.x << endl;
	cout << std::hex << (long long)(&father) + 8 << endl; //std::hex 十六进制
	cout << (int*)((long long)(&father) + 8) << endl;


	cout << "第1个数据成员的值：" << endl;
	cout << std::dec << father.x << endl;  //std::dec 十进制 可不加
	cout << *(int*)((long long)(&father) + 8) << endl;//外挂就是这样访问,直接操控指针

	cout << "第2个数据成员的地址: " << endl;
	cout << &father.y << endl;
	cout << std::hex << (int)&father + 12 << endl;
	cout << "第2个数据成员的值：" << endl;
	cout << std::dec << father.y << endl;
	cout << *(int*)((long long)&father + 12) << endl;

	cout << "sizeof(father) == " << sizeof(father) << endl;
	//16  两个非静态成员变量 占8 ,64位下虚函数表指针恒为8,\
	指向虚函数表

	Father father2;
	cout << "father的虚函数表：";
	cout << *(long long*)(*(long long*)&father) << endl;
	cout << "father2的虚函数表：";
	cout << *(long long*)(*(long long*)&father2) << endl;
	//不同对象 使用同一张虚函数表

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 

参考:C++含有虚函数类对象模型(一)——父类对象模型_supermario19的博客-CSDN博客_c++ 父对象