JAVA实现控制台简单学生管理系统

具体代码如下:
package domain;

public class Student {
private String id;
private String name;
private String age;
private String birthday;

public Student() {
}

public Student(String id, String name, String age, String birthday) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.birthday = birthday;
}

public String getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(String id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public String getAge() {
    return age;
}

public void setAge(String age) {
    this.age = age;
}

public String getBirthday() {
    return birthday;
}

public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
    this.birthday = birthday;
}

}
封装对象的Student类
package entry;

import controller.StudentController;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class InfoMangerEntry {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
while(true){
System.out.println("-------------------欢迎使用信息管理系统----------------");
System.out.println(“请输入您的选择:1,学生管理系统 2,老师管理系统 3,退出”);
String choice= sc.next();
switch(choice){
case"1":
// System.out.println(“欢迎使用学生管理系统” );
StudentController studentController=new StudentController();
studentController.start();
break;
case “2”:
System.out.println(“欢迎使用教师管理系统”);

                break;
            case"3":
                System.out.println("感谢您的使用");
                System.exit(0);
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("您的输入有误,请从新输入");
                break;
        }
    }
}

}
程序入口
package service;

import dao.StudentDao;
import domain.Student;

public class StudentService {
StudentDao studentDao=new StudentDao();
public boolean isExisted(String id) {
Student[] stus=studentDao.findAllStudent();
boolean exists=false;
for (int i = 0; i < stus.length; i++) {
Student student=stus[i];
if (student!=null&&student.getId().equals(id)){
exists=true;
break;
}
}
return exists;
}

public boolean addStudent(Student stu) {

    return studentDao.addStudent(stu);
}

public Student[] findAllStudent() {
    Student[] allStudent=studentDao.findAllStudent();
    boolean flag=false;
    for (int i = 0; i < allStudent.length; i++) {
        Student stu=allStudent[i];
        if (stu!=null){
            flag=true;
        }
        }
    if (flag){
        return allStudent;
    }else {
        return null;
    }

    }

public void deleteStudentById(String delId) {
        studentDao.deleteStudentById(delId);
}

public void updateStudent(String updateId, Student newstu) {
    studentDao.updateStudent(updateId,newstu);
}

}

package controller;
import domain.Student;
import service.StudentService;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentController {
private Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
private StudentService studentService=new StudentService();
public void start() {

    lo:while(true){
        System.out.println("--------------欢迎使用学生管理系统------------");
    System.out.println("请输入您的选择 1,添加学生 2,删除学生 3,修改学生 4,查看学生 5,退出");
    String choice=sc.next();
        switch (choice){
            case"1":
                //System.out.println("添加学生");
                addStudent();
                break;
            case"2":
                //System.out.println("删除学生");
                deleteStudentById();
                break;
            case "3":
                //System.out.println("修改学生");
                updateStudent();
                break;
            case"4":
                //System.out.println("查看学生");
                findAllStudent();
                break;
            case"5":
                System.out.println("感谢您的使用");
                break  lo;
            default:
                System.out.println("您的输入有误,请重新输入");
        }
    }
}

public void updateStudent() {
    String updateId;
    while (true){
        System.out.println("请输入您要修改学生ID");
        updateId=sc.next();
        boolean exists=studentService.isExisted(updateId);
        if (!exists){
            System.out.println("您输入的id有误,请重新输入");
        }else {
            break;
        }
    }
    System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
    String name=sc.next();
    System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
    String age=sc.next();
    System.out.println("请输入学生生日");
    String birthday=sc.next();
    Student newstu=new Student();
    newstu.setId(updateId);
    newstu.setName(name);
    newstu.setAge(age);
    newstu.setBirthday(birthday);
    studentService.updateStudent(updateId,newstu);
    System.out.println("修改成功");
}

public void   deleteStudentById() {
    String delId;
    while (true){
        System.out.println("请输入您要删除学生ID");
        delId=sc.next();
        boolean exists=studentService.isExisted(delId);
        if (!exists){
            System.out.println("您输入的id有误,请重新输入");
        }else {
        break;
        }
    }
   studentService.deleteStudentById(delId);
    System.out.println("删除成功");
}

public void findAllStudent() {
        Student[] stus=studentService.findAllStudent();
        if (stus==null){
            System.out.println("查无此信息,请添加后重试");
            return;
        }
    System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t年龄\t生日");
    for (int i = 0; i < stus.length; i++) {
        Student stu=stus[i];
        if (stu!=null){
            System.out.println(stu.getId()+"\t\t"+stu.getName()+"\t"+stu.getAge()+"\t"+stu.getBirthday());
        }
    }

}

public void addStudent() {
        String id;

    Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
    while (true){
        System.out.println("请输入学生学号");
        id= sc.next();
        boolean flag=studentService.isExisted(id) ;
        if (flag){
            System.out.println("学号已经被占用,请重新输入");
        }else{
            break;
        }
    }
    System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
    String name=sc.next();
    System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
    String age=sc.next();
    System.out.println("请输入学生生日");
    String birthday=sc.next();
    Student stu=new Student();
    stu.setId(id);
    stu.setName(name);
    stu.setAge(age);
    stu.setBirthday(birthday);
   boolean result = studentService.addStudent(stu);
if (result){
    System.out.println("添加成功");
}else {
    System.out.println("添加失败");
}
}

}

库管类
package dao;

import domain.Student;

public class StudentDao {
private static Student[] stus=new Student[5];
public boolean addStudent(Student stu) {

    int index=-1;
    for (int i = 0; i < stus.length; i++) {
        Student student=stus[i];
        if (student==null){
        index=i;
        break;
        }
    }
    if (index==-1){
        return false;
    }else{
        stus[index]=stu;
        return true;
    }
}
public Student[] findAllStudent() {
    return stus;
}
public void deleteStudentById(String delId) {
        int index=getIndex(delId);
        stus[index]=null;

}
public int getIndex(String id){
    int index=-1;
    for (int i = 0; i < stus.length; i++) {
        Student stu=stus[i];
        if (stu!=null&&stu.getId().equals(id)){
            index=i;
        }
    }
    return index;
}

public void updateStudent(String updateId, Student newstu) {
    int index=getIndex(updateId);
    stus[index]=newstu;
}

}