三、初学SpringMVC+Mybatis之Spring参数注入

1、注入基本值

        容器会将id的字符串值"10001"自动转换为和类匹配的类型，此处为int类型。以下两种方式效果一样。

package pers.zky.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * @author Zky
 * 实体Book，用于测试基本值的注入
 */
public class Book implements Serializable{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    public Book(){
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }	
}

<bean id="book" class="pers.zky.entity.Book">
    <property name="id" value="10001"></property>
    <property name="name">
        <value>西游记</value>
    </property>	
</bean>

2、注入bean对象

        用ref引用刚刚注入的Book类的bean的id，此处ref的值和上面的id不一致时会报错。

package pers.zky.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author Zky
 * 实体Student，用于测试bean对象的注入
 */
public class Student implements Serializable{
    private String name;
    private int id;
    private Book book;
    public Student(){	
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public Book getBook() {
        return book;
    }
    public void setBook(Book book) {
        this.book = book;
    }
}

<bean id="student" class="pers.zky.entity.Student">
    <property name="id" value="1001"></property>
    <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
    <property name="book" ref="book"></property>
</bean>

3、注入集合

    set采用了引入的方式注入，其他的集合也类似。引入的方式有利于代码的重用。

package pers.zky.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
/**
 * 
 * @author Zky
 * 实体Message，用于测试集合的注入
 */
public class Message implements Serializable{
    private List list;
    private Set set;
    private Map<String,Object> map;
    private Properties properties;
    public Message(){
    }
    public List getList() {
        return list;
    }
    public void setList(List list) {
        this.list = list;
    }
    public Set getSet() {
        return set;
    }
    public void setSet(Set set) {
        this.set = set;
    }
    public Map<String, Object> getMap() {
        return map;
    }
    public void setMap(Map<String, Object> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }
    public Properties getProperties() {
        return properties;
    }
    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }	
}

<util:set id="uset">
    <value>usetValue1</value>
    <value>usetValue2</value>
    <value>usetValue3</value>			
    <value>usetValue4</value>	
</util:set>
<bean id="message" class="pers.zky.entity.Message">
    <property name="list">
        <list>
            <value>listValue1</value>
            <value>listValue2</value>
            <value>listValue3</value>			
        </list>
    </property>
    <!--
    <property name="set">
        <set>
            <value>setValue1</value>
            <value>setValue2</value>
            <value>setValue3</value>			
            <value>setValue4</value>			
        </set>
    </property>
    -->	
    <!-- 引入的方式注入集合set -->
    <property name="set" ref="uset"></property>
    <property name="map">
        <map>
            <entry key="mapKey1" value="mapValue1"></entry>
            <entry key="mapKey2" value="mapValue2"></entry>
        </map>
    </property>	
    <property name="properties">
        <props>
        <prop key="url">propertiesValue1</prop>
            <prop key="jdbc">propertiesValue2</prop>
            <prop key="driver">propertiesValue3</prop>
        </props>
    </property>				
</bean>

4、注入空值和表达式注入

<span style="font-size:10px;">package pers.zky.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 *
 * @author Zky
 * 实体User，用于测试空值的注入和表达式注入
 */
public class User implements Serializable{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    public User(){
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">
</span>

<bean id="user" class="pers.zky.entity.User">
    <property name="id" value="#{student.id}"></property>
    <property name="name" value=""></property>
    <property name="password"><null></null></property>
</bean>

5、引入注入的方式注入properties集合

package pers.zky.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * 
 * @author Zky
 * 实体JDBCProperties ，用于读取配置文件db.properties的jdbc参数
 */
public class JDBCProperties implements Serializable{
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String jdbc;
	private String driver;
	public JDBCProperties(){
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getJdbc() {
		return jdbc;
	}
	public void setJdbc(String jdbc) {
		this.jdbc = jdbc;
	}
	public String getDriver() {
		return driver;
	}
	public void setDriver(String driver) {
		this.driver = driver;
	}
	
}

<util:properties id="jdbc" location="classpath:db.properties"></util:properties>
<bean id="jdbcproperties" class="pers.zky.entity.JDBCProperties">
        <property name="username" value="#{jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="#{jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="jdbc" value="#{jdbc.jdbc}"></property>
        <property name="driver" value="#{jdbc.driver}"></property>
</bean>