通过枚举类型中实现工厂方法，解决enum注入Bean失败的问题

通过枚举类型中实现工厂方法，解决Bean注入失败的问题

一、 背景是这样的，我希望构建一个处理工厂类，根据不同的类型执行不一样的处理逻辑。但是根据以往的工厂方法，通过传入一个标识字符串，从工厂类中获取得到相应的处理类，这样就会产生很多的if-else的代码，看起来很不优雅。所以就想通过枚举的方式来处理，可是其中涉及到的一个问题是，处理的方法里面会使用到bean工厂中初始化好的bean，需要注入到枚举类中才可以使用，否则会报空指针异常。

二、整个处理过程是这样的。

1. 先定义一个抽象类。

   public abstract class BOFlowBusinessHandle<T> {
   	//apporved后执行的逻辑
   	public abstract void  apporveProcess(T v);
   	
       //reject操作后的执行逻辑
   	public abstract void rejectProcess(T v);
   
   }
   

2. 实现某一个业务的处理逻辑，继承BOFlowBusinessHandle。

   public class BOFlowFapiaoReverseHandle extends BOFlowBusinessHandle<String>{
   
   	@Autowired
   	private FlowService flowService;
   	
   	@Override
   	public void apporveProcess(String v) {
   		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
   		flowService.apporveProcess();
   	}
   
   	@Override
   	public void rejectProcess(String v) {
   		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
   		flowService.rejectProcess();
   	}
   
   }
   

   3.定义一个枚举类型，根据不同的类型，执行不同的业务处理逻辑

   public enum BOFlowProcess {
   	
   	FAPIAOREVERSE("fapiaoReverse", new BOFlowFapiaoReverseHandle());
   	
   	private String code;
   	
   	private BOFlowBusinessHandle<?> boFlowBusinessHandle;
   	
   	private BOFlowProcess(String code) {
   		this.code = code;
   	}
   
   	private BOFlowProcess(String code, BOFlowBusinessHandle<?> boFlowBusinessHandle) {
   		this.code = code;
   		this.boFlowBusinessHandle = boFlowBusinessHandle;
   	}
   	 
       
       public static BOFlowBusinessHandle<?> match(String code) {
           if (StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
               throw new RuntimeException("参数不能为空");
           }
           
           BOFlowProcess2[] values = BOFlowProcess.values();
           BOFlowBusinessHandle<?> baseHandle = null;
           for (BOFlowProcess businessIndexEnum : values) {
               if (code.equals(businessIndexEnum.getCode())) {
               	baseHandle = businessIndexEnum.getBoFlowBusinessHandle();
                   break;
               }
           }
           return baseHandle;
       }
   
   	public String getCode() {
   		return code;
   	}
   
   	public void setCode(String code) {
   		this.code = code;
   	}
   
   	public BOFlowBusinessHandle<?> getBoFlowBusinessHandle() {
   		return boFlowBusinessHandle;
   	}
   
   	public void setBoFlowBusinessHandle(BOFlowBusinessHandle<?> boFlowBusinessHandle) {
   		this.boFlowBusinessHandle = boFlowBusinessHandle;
   	}
   
   }
   
   

   4. 创建测试，发现在BOFlowFapiaoReverseHandle中通过@Autowired注入的flowService为null,即没有注入成功

   5. 所以经以下改造则正常

      public enum BOFlowProcess {
      	
      	FAPIAOREVERSE("fapiaoReverse"){
      		
      		private ApplicationContext bean;
      		
      		@Override
      		public void setBean(ApplicationContext bean) {
      			this.bean = bean;
      			this.setBoFlowBusinessHandle(bean.getBean(BOFlowFapiaoReverseHandle.class));
      			logger.info("初始化 fapiaoReverse.bean... ");
      		}};
      	
      	
      	private String code;
      	
      	private BOFlowBusinessHandle<?> boFlowBusinessHandle;
      	
      	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(BOFlowProcess.class);
      	
      	private BOFlowProcess(String code) {
      		this.code = code;
      	}
      
      	private BOFlowProcess(String code, BOFlowBusinessHandle<?> boFlowBusinessHandle) {
      		this.code = code;
      		this.boFlowBusinessHandle = boFlowBusinessHandle;
      	}
      
      	public abstract void setBean(ApplicationContext bean);
      	 
          @Component
          public static class EnumTypeServiceInjector {
              @Autowired
              private ApplicationContext bean;
       
              @PostConstruct //这个注解会当所有的Bean都初始化完成之后才执行
              public void postConstruct() {
                  for (BOFlowProcess type : EnumSet.allOf(BOFlowProcess.class)) {
                      type.setBean(bean);
                      logger.info("初始化上下文对象");
                  }
              }
          }
          
          public static BOFlowBusinessHandle<?> match(String code) {
              if (StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
                  throw new RuntimeException("参数不能为空");
              }
              
              BOFlowProcess[] values = BOFlowProcess.values();
              BOFlowBusinessHandle<?> baseHandle = null;
              for (BOFlowProcess businessIndexEnum : values) {
                  if (code.equals(businessIndexEnum.getCode())) {
                  	baseHandle = businessIndexEnum.getBoFlowBusinessHandle();
                      break;
                  }
              }
              logger.info("获取得到具体的实现类： "+ baseHandle);
              return baseHandle;
          }
      
      	public String getCode() {
      		return code;
      	}
      
      	public void setCode(String code) {
      		this.code = code;
      	}
      
      	public BOFlowBusinessHandle<?> getBoFlowBusinessHandle() {
      		return boFlowBusinessHandle;
      	}
      
      	public void setBoFlowBusinessHandle(BOFlowBusinessHandle<?> boFlowBusinessHandle) {
      		this.boFlowBusinessHandle = boFlowBusinessHandle;
      	}
      
      }
      
      

      6. 测试

         public class TestEnum {
         
         	public static void main(String[] args) {
         		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext-configuration.xml"});
         		BOFlowBusinessHandle<FapiaoReverseVO> handle = (BOFlowBusinessHandle<FapiaoReverseVO>) BOFlowProcess.match("fapiaoReverse");
         		FapiaoReverseVO vo = new FapiaoReverseVO();
         		vo.setApplyMasterPO(new BOFlow_ApplyMasterPO());
         		vo.setApprovalLogID("1111");
         		vo.setHost("https://www.baidu.com");
         		vo.setNode(1);
         		handle.apporveProcess(vo);
         		System.out.println("执行完成： "+ vo.getReturnMsg().value);
         		
         	}
         
         }
         

      这个功能的完成借助参考了以下文章：

      https://www.it1352.com/625366.html