Linux C编程 3（原创）

补充文件操作：
 1 fcntl函数──对已打开文件描述符进行各种控制操作
   int fcntl(int fd,int cmd)  头文件<fcntl.h>
   cmd=
       F_DUPFD 复制fd

       F_GETFD F_SETFD 获取/设置fd

       F_GETLK F_SETLK F_SETLKW 获取/设置记录锁

       F_GETOWN F_SETOWN 获取/设置异步 I/O

       F_GETFL F_SETFL获取/设置文件标志，只能修改O_APPEND O_NONBLOCK O_ASYNC

2 但对终端发出read调用时，如果一行数据没准备好，则read函数调用不返回，继续等待，这时，进程处于睡眠状态，直到数据准备好才被唤醒，称为阻塞方式

代码：──阻塞方式，如果把屏蔽的两句话打开，就处于非阻塞状态了

#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<errno.h>
                                                                               
int main()
{
  char buf[255];
  int num,oldstatus;
                                                                               
//oldstatus=fcntl(0,F_GETFL);
//fcntl(0,F_SETFL,oldstatus|O_NDELAY);
                                                                               
 num=read(0,buf,sizeof(buf));
 if(num==-1) perror("wrong");
                                                                               
buf[num]=0;
                                                                               
                                                                           
char ptr1[]="size";
                                                                               
printf("read %d cha %d %d/n",num, sizeof("size"), sizeof(ptr1));
printf("read string is %s/n", buf);