python import导入模块

• regular imports 常规导入
• use from to import relative imports 相对导入
• optional imports 可选导入
• local imports 本地导入
• import considerations 导入注意事项

regular imports:

import sys, time

use from to import:

If you just want to import part of some module:

from mock import Mock, patch

relative import:

my_package/
    __init__.py
    subpackage1/
        __init__.py
        module_x.py
        module_y.py
    subpackage2/
        __init__.py
        module_z.py
    module_a.py

in __init__.py (/my_package) 
from . import subpackage1
from .