使用itemdecoration实现时间线效果

代码如下：

// 时间线装饰器
public class TimeLineDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private Paint mPaint;

    public TimeLineDecoration() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(@NonNull Canvas c, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        // 这里的childcount为可见item的个数。 与item的个数不一定相同。
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            // 避免硬编码，这里通过代码获取在getItemOffsets方法中设置的宽度
            int leftDecoWidth = layoutManager.getLeftDecorationWidth(child);
            // 根据position获取当前的数据，然后根据数据状态绘制不同的形状
            int position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(child);
            int cx = leftDecoWidth / 2;
            int cy = child.getTop() + child.getHeight() / 2;
            int radius = 20;
            if (position == 2) {
                c.drawRect(cx - radius, cy - radius, cx + radius, cy + radius, mPaint);
            } else if (position == 4) {
                // 绘制外圈为空心圆，内圈为实心圆
                mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
                c.drawCircle(cx, cy, radius, mPaint);
                mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
                c.drawCircle(cx, cy, radius >> 1, mPaint);
            } else {
                c.drawCircle(cx, cy, radius, mPaint);
            }

            // 绘制item中间的连接线，第一个item与最后一个item的连接线需单独处理一下。
            if (position == 0) {
                c.drawLine(cx, cy + mPaint.getStrokeWidth() + radius, cx, child.getBottom(), mPaint);
            } else if (position == parent.getAdapter().getItemCount() - 1) {
                c.drawLine(cx, child.getTop(), cx, cy - mPaint.getStrokeWidth() - radius, mPaint);
            } else {
                c.drawLine(cx, cy + mPaint.getStrokeWidth() + radius, cx, child.getBottom(), mPaint);
                c.drawLine(cx, child.getTop(), cx, cy - mPaint.getStrokeWidth() - radius, mPaint);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawOver(@NonNull Canvas c, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
        // 不受outRect设置的范围影响，可以绘制在item上。
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        // 在item左边留下100像素的空间。 item的布局会在减掉这100像素后处理。
        outRect.left = 100;
    }
}

然后将该itemdecoration设置到recyclerview上。

RecyclerAdapter adapter = new RecyclerAdapter(this, data);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new TimeLineDecoration());
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

实现效果如下：

之前在其他地方学习到，还可以通过在item layout中实现时间线的效果。

参考：
1、启舰博客。