Spring方法拦截器MethodInterceptor

实现MethodInterceptor 接口，在调用目标对象的方法时，就可以实现在调用方法之前、调用方法过程中、调用方法之后对其进行控制。

MethodInterceptor 接口可以实现MethodBeforeAdvice接口、AfterReturningAdvice接口、ThrowsAdvice接口这三个接口能够所能够实现的功能，但是应该谨慎使用MethodInterceptor 接口，很可能因为一时的疏忽忘记最重要的MethodInvocation而造成对目标对象方法调用失效，或者不能达到预期的设想。

实例1：

public class AdviseMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("方法执行之前：" + methodInvocation.getMethod().toString());
        Object result = methodInvocation.proceed();
        System.out.println("方法执行之后：" + methodInvocation.getMethod().toString());
        return result;
    }
}

public class BeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("前置增强====================》");
    }
}

public class AfterAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice {
    public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("后置增强==================》");
    }
}

public class ExceptionAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {

    public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, Exception ex) {
        System.out.println("异常====================》");
    }
}


public  class User {
    public void helloWorld() {
        System.out.println("你好！");
    }
    public void Error() {
        throw new RuntimeException("Error");
    }
}


public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {


        ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();

        proxyFactory.setTarget(new User());

        proxyFactory.addAdvice(new AdviseMethodInterceptor());
        proxyFactory.addAdvice(new BeforeAdvice());
        proxyFactory.addAdvice(new AfterAdvice());
        proxyFactory.addAdvice(new ExceptionAdvice());

        User proxyUser = (User) proxyFactory.getProxy();
        proxyUser.helloWorld();
        proxyUser.Error();
    }
}

结果：

方法执行之前：public void www.User.helloWorld()
前置增强====================》
你好！
后置增强==================》
方法执行之后：public void www.User.helloWorld()

方法执行之前：public void www.User.Error()
前置增强====================》
异常====================》
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Error