FTP服务器搭建

1、安装vsftpd

首先查看是否安装了vsftpd

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q vsftpdvsftpd-3.1.2-10.el7.x86_64 （显示也就安装成功了！）

 

如果没有则安装vsftpd

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y vsftpd

 

安装完成后可以查看到安装的目录

[root@localhost ~]# whereis vsftpd

vsftpd: /usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd /usr/share/man/man8/vsftpd.8.gz

 

查看vsftpd服务的状态

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status vsftpd.service

● vsftpd.service - Vsftpd ftp daemon 
 Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) 
   Active: active (running) since 三 2017-07-05 14:29:53 CST; 3s ago 
Process: 3951 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) 
 Main PID: 3953 (vsftpd) 
   CGroup: /system.slice/vsftpd.service 
├─3953 /usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 
├─3963 /usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 
└─3964 /usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

7月 05 14:29:53 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Vsftpd ftp daemon… 
7月 05 14:29:53 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Vsftpd ftp daemon.

 

开启vsftpd服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start vsftpd.service

 

设置vsftpd服务开机自启

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable vsftpd.service

或者：

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig vsftpd on）

2、配置vsftpd.conf文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim  /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

anonymous_enable=NO

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool ftp_home_dir

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

local_umask=022

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool allow_ftpd_anon_write, allow_ftpd_full_access

#anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

# new directories.

#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.

xferlog_enable=YES

#

# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).

connect_from_port_20=YES

#

# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by

# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not

# recommended!

#chown_uploads=YES

#chown_username=whoever

#

# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown

# below.

#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog

#

# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.

# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.

xferlog_std_format=YES

#

# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.

idle_session_timeout=600

#

# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.

data_connection_timeout=120

#

# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the

# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.

#nopriv_user=ftpsecure

#

# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not

# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,

# however, may confuse older FTP clients.

#async_abor_enable=YES

#

# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore

# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII

# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.

# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service

# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd

# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the

# raw file.

# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.

ascii_upload_enable=YES

ascii_download_enable=YES

#

# You may fully customise the login banner string:

ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.

#

# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently

# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.

#deny_email_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails

#

# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home

# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of

# users to NOT chroot().

# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that

# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the

# chroot)

chroot_local_user=YES

#chroot_list_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list

#

# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by

# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large

# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume

# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.

ls_recurse_enable=YES

#

# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and

# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction

# with the listen_ipv6 directive.

listen=YES

#

# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening

# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6

# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6

# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific

# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration

# files.

# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!

#listen_ipv6=YES

 

chroot_local_user=YES

chroot_list_enable=NO

local_root=/damdfiles

anon_root=/var/www/html

 

pam_service_name=vsftpd

userlist_enable=YES

tcp_wrappers=YES

userlist_deny=NO

use_localtime=YES

allow_writeable_chroot=YES

                    

3、添加FTP账户

这里设置的账户名为“ftpuser”，密码为“passwd”

[root@localhost ~]# useradd ftpuser -s /sbin/nologin

[root@localhost ~]# passwd ftpuser

4、编辑user_list文件，允许ftpuser用户访问FTP

[root@localhost ~]# vim  /etc/vsftpd/user_list

# vsftpd userlist

# If userlist_deny=NO, only allow users in this file

# If userlist_deny=YES (default), never allow users in this file, and

# do not even prompt for a password.

# Note that the default vsftpd pam config also checks /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers

# for users that are denied.

root

bin

daemon

adm

lp

sync

shutdown

halt

mail

news

uucp

operator

games

nobody

ftpuser

"/etc/vsftpd/user_list" 2L, 36C

5、建根目录，并设置访问权限

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /ftpfiles

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R ftpuser /ftpfiles

[root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 777 /ftpfiles

6、防火墙设置

如果系统启用了防火墙和SELinux，那么还要做以下配置（默认情况下CentOS7是使用firewall和selinux的，不在使用iptables）

防火墙添加FTP服务

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=ftp

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload

 

设置SELinux

[root@localhost ~]# getsebool -a | grep ftp

[root@localhost ~]# setsebool -P ftpd_full_access on

 

或者修改配置文件彻底关闭selinux，需要重启机器

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:

#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.

#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

~                                                                                                                                                                   

"/etc/selinux/config" 4L, 54C

7、重启vsftpd服务器

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop vsftpd.service

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start vsftpd.service

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status vsftpd.service