安卓实现二维码扫描返回扫描结果,二维码生成,二维码保存到本地

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-02 18:24:06 发布

bibi白嫖君

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-02 18:24:06 发布

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分类专栏： Android小功能实现文章标签： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hongfei568718926/article/details/109071738

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安卓实现二维码扫描返回扫描结果,二维码生成,二维码保存到本地

1 地址
2 实现
- 1 说明
3 引入包
4 源码地址

1 地址

传送门
 参考文档
 安卓10,对文件写参考权限文档

2 实现

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.oracledemo">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
       <!--对扫码页面进行声明-->
        <activity android:name="com.huawei.hms.hmsscankit.ScanKitActivity" />

    </application>
    <!--相机权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <!--读文件权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <!--写文件权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <!--使用特性-->
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />


</manifest>

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <Button
       android:id="@+id/bt_search"
       android:text="扫码"
       android:textSize="20sp"
       android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
       android:layout_gravity="center"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:id="@+id/text_result"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:hint="扫码结果"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_copy"
        android:text="复制结果"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/input"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:hint="请输入地址"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_product"
        android:text="生成二维码"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_keep"
        android:text="保存二维码"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/barcode_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

package com.example.oracledemo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ClipData;
import android.content.ClipboardManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextClock;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.huawei.hms.hmsscankit.ScanUtil;
import com.huawei.hms.ml.scan.HmsScan;
import com.huawei.hms.ml.scan.HmsScanAnalyzerOptions;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private int CAMERA_REQ_CODE=100;
    private int DECODE=101;
    private int REQUEST_CODE_SCAN_ONE=102;
    private int WRITE_CODE=103;
    private Button bt_search,bt_copy,bt_product,bt_keep;
    private TextView textView;
    private Bitmap resultImage;
    private ImageView barcodeImage;
    private EditText editText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bt_search=findViewById(R.id.bt_search);
        textView=findViewById(R.id.text_result);
        bt_copy=findViewById(R.id.bt_copy);
        bt_product=findViewById(R.id.bt_product);
        bt_keep=findViewById(R.id.bt_keep);
        barcodeImage=findViewById(R.id.barcode_image);
        editText=findViewById(R.id.input);
        bt_search.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //申请权限
                requestPermission(CAMERA_REQ_CODE, DECODE);
            }
        });
        bt_copy.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //获取系统粘贴管理器
                ClipboardManager cm=(ClipboardManager)getSystemService(
                        Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
                // 创建普通字符型ClipData
                ClipData mClipData = ClipData.newPlainText("",textView.getText().toString());
                // 将ClipData内容放到系统剪贴板里。
                cm.setPrimaryClip(mClipData);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"复制成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            }
        });
        bt_product.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String content=editText.getText().toString();
                resultImage=createQRCodeBitmap(content, 700, 700,"UTF-8","H", "1", Color.BLACK, Color.WHITE);
                barcodeImage.setImageBitmap(resultImage);
                editText.setText("");
                editText.setHint("请输入二维码信息");
            }
        });
        bt_keep.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                generatePermission(WRITE_CODE);
                if(resultImage!=null&&!resultImage.isRecycled()){
                    savedResultImage(resultImage);
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"没有图片",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }

            }
        });
    }

    private void requestPermission(int requestCode, int mode) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
                this,
                new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                requestCode);
    }
    private void generatePermission(int requestCode) {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
        {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    requestCode);
            //权限还没有授予，需要在这里写申请权限的代码
        }else{

        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        if (permissions == null || grantResults == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (grantResults.length < 2 || grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || grantResults[1] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return;
        }
        if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQ_CODE) {
            ScanUtil.startScan(this, REQUEST_CODE_SCAN_ONE, new HmsScanAnalyzerOptions.Creator().setHmsScanTypes(HmsScan.QRCODE_SCAN_TYPE).create());
        }
    }

    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode != RESULT_OK || data == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_SCAN_ONE) {
            HmsScan obj = data.getParcelableExtra(ScanUtil.RESULT);
            if (obj != null) {
                this.textView.setText(obj.originalValue);
            }
        }
    }
    //保存二维码
    private  void savedResultImage(Bitmap resultImage){
        try{
            String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg";
            String storePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
            File appDir = new File(storePath);
            if (!appDir.exists()) {
                appDir.mkdir();
            }
            File file = new File(appDir, fileName);
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
            boolean isSuccess = resultImage.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, fileOutputStream);
            fileOutputStream.flush();
            fileOutputStream.close();
//            Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
//            MainActivity.this.sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));
            if (isSuccess) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "保存失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 生成简单二维码
     *
     * @param content                字符串内容
     * @param width                  二维码宽度
     * @param height                 二维码高度
     * @param character_set          编码方式（一般使用UTF-8）
     * @param error_correction_level 容错率 L：7% M：15% Q：25% H：35%
     * @param margin                 空白边距（二维码与边框的空白区域）
     * @param color_black            黑色色块
     * @param color_white            白色色块
     * @return BitMap
     */
    public  Bitmap createQRCodeBitmap(String content, int width,int height,
                                            String character_set,String error_correction_level,
                                            String margin,int color_black, int color_white) {

        // 字符串内容判空
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
            return null;
        }
        // 宽和高>=0
        if (width < 0 || height < 0) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            /** 1.设置二维码相关配置 */
            Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<>();
            // 字符转码格式设置
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(character_set)) {
                hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, character_set);
            }
            // 容错率设置
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(error_correction_level)) {
                hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, error_correction_level);
            }
            // 空白边距设置
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(margin)) {
                hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, margin);
            }
            /** 2.将配置参数传入到QRCodeWriter的encode方法生成BitMatrix(位矩阵)对象 */
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);

            /** 3.创建像素数组,并根据BitMatrix(位矩阵)对象为数组元素赋颜色值 */
            int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                    //bitMatrix.get(x,y)方法返回true是黑色色块，false是白色色块
                    if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
                        pixels[y * width + x] = color_black;//黑色色块像素设置
                    } else {
                        pixels[y * width + x] = color_white;// 白色色块像素设置
                    }
                }
            }
            /** 4.创建Bitmap对象,根据像素数组设置Bitmap每个像素点的颜色值,并返回Bitmap对象 */
            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
            return bitmap;
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

1 说明

1.网上很多都采用的是谷歌二维码引擎zxing的使用,很多文档可以自己参考,传送门
2.华为的这个也是开源的可以使用
3遇到问题:动态申请权限的问题实现,以及安卓10的动态申请写文件都会不行的问题,需要在application中加入
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage=“true”
以及二维码的属性信息

3 引入包

项目下的build

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30
    buildToolsVersion "30.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.oracledemo"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.1'
    implementation 'com.huawei.hms:scanplus:1.1.1.301'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
    implementation 'com.google.zxing:core:3.3.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'

}

gradle下的build

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven {url 'http://developer.huawei.com/repo/'}
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1"
        classpath 'com.huawei.agconnect:agcp:1.2.0.300'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'http://developer.huawei.com/repo/'}
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}