1 地址
2 实现
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.oracledemo">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!--对扫码页面进行声明-->
<activity android:name="com.huawei.hms.hmsscankit.ScanKitActivity" />
</application>
<!--相机权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<!--读文件权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<!--写文件权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<!--使用特性-->
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
</manifest>
布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_search"
android:text="扫码"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<TextView
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:id="@+id/text_result"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:hint="扫码结果"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_copy"
android:text="复制结果"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/input"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:hint="请输入地址"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_product"
android:text="生成二维码"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_keep"
android:text="保存二维码"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/barcode_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity
package com.example.oracledemo;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ClipData;
import android.content.ClipboardManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextClock;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.huawei.hms.hmsscankit.ScanUtil;
import com.huawei.hms.ml.scan.HmsScan;
import com.huawei.hms.ml.scan.HmsScanAnalyzerOptions;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private int CAMERA_REQ_CODE=100;
private int DECODE=101;
private int REQUEST_CODE_SCAN_ONE=102;
private int WRITE_CODE=103;
private Button bt_search,bt_copy,bt_product,bt_keep;
private TextView textView;
private Bitmap resultImage;
private ImageView barcodeImage;
private EditText editText;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
bt_search=findViewById(R.id.bt_search);
textView=findViewById(R.id.text_result);
bt_copy=findViewById(R.id.bt_copy);
bt_product=findViewById(R.id.bt_product);
bt_keep=findViewById(R.id.bt_keep);
barcodeImage=findViewById(R.id.barcode_image);
editText=findViewById(R.id.input);
bt_search.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//申请权限
requestPermission(CAMERA_REQ_CODE, DECODE);
}
});
bt_copy.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//获取系统粘贴管理器
ClipboardManager cm=(ClipboardManager)getSystemService(
Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
// 创建普通字符型ClipData
ClipData mClipData = ClipData.newPlainText("",textView.getText().toString());
// 将ClipData内容放到系统剪贴板里。
cm.setPrimaryClip(mClipData);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"复制成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
bt_product.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String content=editText.getText().toString();
resultImage=createQRCodeBitmap(content, 700, 700,"UTF-8","H", "1", Color.BLACK, Color.WHITE);
barcodeImage.setImageBitmap(resultImage);
editText.setText("");
editText.setHint("请输入二维码信息");
}
});
bt_keep.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
generatePermission(WRITE_CODE);
if(resultImage!=null&&!resultImage.isRecycled()){
savedResultImage(resultImage);
}else{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"没有图片",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
}
private void requestPermission(int requestCode, int mode) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
requestCode);
}
private void generatePermission(int requestCode) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
requestCode);
//权限还没有授予,需要在这里写申请权限的代码
}else{
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
if (permissions == null || grantResults == null) {
return;
}
if (grantResults.length < 2 || grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || grantResults[1] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQ_CODE) {
ScanUtil.startScan(this, REQUEST_CODE_SCAN_ONE, new HmsScanAnalyzerOptions.Creator().setHmsScanTypes(HmsScan.QRCODE_SCAN_TYPE).create());
}
}
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode != RESULT_OK || data == null) {
return;
}
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_SCAN_ONE) {
HmsScan obj = data.getParcelableExtra(ScanUtil.RESULT);
if (obj != null) {
this.textView.setText(obj.originalValue);
}
}
}
//保存二维码
private void savedResultImage(Bitmap resultImage){
try{
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg";
String storePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
File appDir = new File(storePath);
if (!appDir.exists()) {
appDir.mkdir();
}
File file = new File(appDir, fileName);
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
boolean isSuccess = resultImage.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, fileOutputStream);
fileOutputStream.flush();
fileOutputStream.close();
// Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
// MainActivity.this.sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));
if (isSuccess) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "保存失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成简单二维码
*
* @param content 字符串内容
* @param width 二维码宽度
* @param height 二维码高度
* @param character_set 编码方式(一般使用UTF-8)
* @param error_correction_level 容错率 L:7% M:15% Q:25% H:35%
* @param margin 空白边距(二维码与边框的空白区域)
* @param color_black 黑色色块
* @param color_white 白色色块
* @return BitMap
*/
public Bitmap createQRCodeBitmap(String content, int width,int height,
String character_set,String error_correction_level,
String margin,int color_black, int color_white) {
// 字符串内容判空
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
return null;
}
// 宽和高>=0
if (width < 0 || height < 0) {
return null;
}
try {
/** 1.设置二维码相关配置 */
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<>();
// 字符转码格式设置
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(character_set)) {
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, character_set);
}
// 容错率设置
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(error_correction_level)) {
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, error_correction_level);
}
// 空白边距设置
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(margin)) {
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, margin);
}
/** 2.将配置参数传入到QRCodeWriter的encode方法生成BitMatrix(位矩阵)对象 */
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
/** 3.创建像素数组,并根据BitMatrix(位矩阵)对象为数组元素赋颜色值 */
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
//bitMatrix.get(x,y)方法返回true是黑色色块,false是白色色块
if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
pixels[y * width + x] = color_black;//黑色色块像素设置
} else {
pixels[y * width + x] = color_white;// 白色色块像素设置
}
}
}
/** 4.创建Bitmap对象,根据像素数组设置Bitmap每个像素点的颜色值,并返回Bitmap对象 */
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
1 说明
1.网上很多都采用的是谷歌二维码引擎zxing的使用,很多文档可以自己参考,传送门
2.华为的这个也是开源的可以使用
3遇到问题:动态申请权限的问题实现,以及安卓10的动态申请写文件都会不行的问题,需要在application中加入
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage=“true”
以及二维码的属性信息
3 引入包
项目下的build
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 30
buildToolsVersion "30.0.1"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.oracledemo"
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 30
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.1'
implementation 'com.huawei.hms:scanplus:1.1.1.301'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
implementation 'com.google.zxing:core:3.3.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
}
gradle下的build
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
maven {url 'http://developer.huawei.com/repo/'}
}
dependencies {
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1"
classpath 'com.huawei.agconnect:agcp:1.2.0.300'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
maven { url 'http://developer.huawei.com/repo/'}
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}