java加载properties配置文件的三种方式及注意事项

一、准备配置文件

1.配置文件xxxx.properties

 xxxx.properties配置文件放在D:盘下,配置信息如下所示：

#连接处理线程池大小
dispatcher.conn.thread=50

#请求处理线程池的大小
dispatcher.request.thread    =100

#响应处理线程池的大小
dispatcher.response.thread=               200

#响应处理线程池的大小
dispatcher.response.thread1==               "500"

#响应处理线程池的大小
dispatcher.response.thread2="500"

2.配置文件xxxx.properties

 xxxx.properties配置文件放src目录下，如下图所示：

 配置信息如下所示：

#连接处理线程池大小
dispatcher.conn.thread=50

#请求处理线程池的大小
dispatcher.request.thread    =100

#响应处理线程池的大小
dispatcher.response.thread=               200

#响应处理线程池的大小
dispatcher.response.thread1==               "500"

#响应处理线程池的大小
dispatcher.response.thread1=               "500"

3.配置文件xxxx2.properties

 xxxx2.properties配置文件放src目录下，如下图所示：

 配置信息如下所示：

#连接处理线程池大小
dispatcher.conn.thread=50

#请求处理线程池的大小
dispatcher.request.thread    =100

#响应处理线程池的大小
dispatcher.response.thread=               200

#响应处理线程池的大小
dispatcher.response.thread1==               "500"

#响应处理线程池的大小
dispatcher.response.thread1=               "500"

二、用三种方式加载properties配置文件

1.三种加载方式的编码

 具体代码如下所示：

public class PropertiesLoader {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		//方式一 、使用属性对象Properties和文件输入流对象FileInputStream加载properties配置文件。
		Properties properties = new Properties();//创建属性对象
		FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\xxxx.properties");//创建文件输入流对象
		properties.load(fileInputStream);
		System.out.println("dispatcher.conn.thread="+properties.getProperty("dispatcher.conn.thread"));
		System.out.println("dispatcher.request.thread="+properties.getProperty("dispatcher.request.thread"));
		System.out.println("dispatcher.response.thread="+properties.getProperty("dispatcher.response.thread"));
        
		//注意：此处可以获取带双引号的值，需要双等号。
		System.out.println("dispatcher.response.thread1="+properties.getProperty("dispatcher.response.thread1"));
		
		//注意：此处获取的值为null,因为value被双引号包裹。
		System.out.println("dispatcher.response.thread2="+properties.getProperty("dispatcher.response.thread2"));
		System.out.println("===================================分割线1===================================");
		
		
		//方式二、通过属性对象Properties和类加载器加载properties配置文件，注意配置文件的位置必须在src目录下。
		Properties properties2 = new Properties();
		InputStream in = PropertiesLoader.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("xxxx.properties");
		properties2.load(in);
		System.out.println("dispatcher.conn.thread="+properties2.getProperty("dispatcher.conn.thread"));
		System.out.println("dispatcher.request.thread="+properties2.getProperty("dispatcher.request.thread"));
		System.out.println("dispatcher.response.thread="+properties2.getProperty("dispatcher.response.thread"));
		
		//注意：此处可以获取带双引号的值，需要双等号。
		System.out.println("dispatcher.response.thread1="+properties2.getProperty("dispatcher.response.thread1"));

		//注意：此处获取的值为null,因为value被双引号包裹。
		System.out.println("dispatcher.response.thread2="+properties2.getProperty("dispatcher.response.thread2"));
		
		
		System.out.println("===================================分割线2===================================");
		//方式三、通过资源包对象ResourceBundle和基名(即文件前缀名)加载properties配置文件，注意配置文件的位置必须在src目录下。
		ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("xxxx2");
		System.out.println("dispatcher.conn.thread="+bundle.getString("dispatcher.conn.thread"));
		System.out.println("dispatcher.request.thread="+bundle.getString("dispatcher.request.thread"));
		System.out.println("dispatcher.response.thread="+bundle.getString("dispatcher.response.thread"));
		
		//注意：此处可以获取带双引号的值，需要双等号。
		System.out.println("dispatcher.response.thread1="+bundle.getString("dispatcher.response.thread1"));
		
		//注意此处会报异常，因为value被双引号包裹。
		System.out.println("dispatcher.response.thread2="+bundle.getString("dispatcher.response.thread2"));
		
	}
}

2.输出结果

 输出结果如下所示：

dispatcher.conn.thread=50
dispatcher.request.thread=100
dispatcher.response.thread=200
dispatcher.response.thread1="500"
dispatcher.response.thread2=null
===================================分割线1===================================
dispatcher.conn.thread=50
dispatcher.request.thread=100
dispatcher.response.thread=200
dispatcher.response.thread1="500"
dispatcher.response.thread2=null
===================================分割线2===================================
dispatcher.conn.thread=50
dispatcher.request.thread=100
dispatcher.response.thread=200
dispatcher.response.thread1="500"
Exception in thread "main" java.util.MissingResourceException: Can't find resource for bundle java.util.PropertyResourceBundle, key dispatcher.response.thread2
	at java.util.ResourceBundle.getObject(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.ResourceBundle.getString(Unknown Source)
	at com.zjt.test.PropertiesLoader.main(PropertiesLoader.java:41)