索引器经典实例

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace First
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
         Telphonelist thetelphonelist = new Telphonelist();
         thetelphonelist.initialize();
         int myid = thetelphonelist["张三"];
         textBox1.Text = "张三手机号是:" + myid.ToString();
        }
        public class student
        {
            public string Name;
            public int ID;
        }

        public class  Telphonelist
        {
            private student[] students;
            public void initialize()
            {
                students  = new student[3];
                students[0]= new student();
                students[0].Name="洪凯华";
                students[0].ID = 1561200200;

                students[1] = new student();
                students[1].Name="张三";
                students[1].ID = 1860054540;

                students[2] = new student();
                students[2].Name="李四";
                students[2].ID = 1306544464;
            }

            public string this [int TheId]
            {
                get 
                {
                    string name ="";
                    for (int i = 0; i < students.Length; i++)
                    {

                        if (TheId == students[i].ID)
                        {
                            name = students[i].Name;
                            break;

                        }
                        else
                        {

                            name= "不存在";
                        }
                        
                    }
                    return name;
                    
                    
                }
            }
            public int this [string Thename]
            {
                get 
                {
                    int id = 0;
                    for (int i = 0; i <= students.Length-1; i++)
                    {
                        if (Thename == students[i].Name)
                        {
                            id= students[i].ID;
                            break;

                        }
                        else
                        {
                            id= -1;
                        }
                    }
                    return id;
                    
                   
                }
                   
            }

        }

    }
}

注意：break 和 return 的位置，以及为什么要加break  还有 return 为什么不放在if else 代码块里。