把 Myeclipse 转到DB Browser
新建一个Database Connection driver
然后找到要反向工程的表
右键->Hibernate Reverse Engineering
然后,选好entity缩放的目录
对 Create POJO<>DB Table mapping information 打钩
然后点选 AddHibernate mapping annotations to POJO
再点选Update Hibernate configuration with mapping resource location
其他钩全部去掉,点击下一步,直至结束就可以
这样生成的entity
这里只说一对多和多对一
例:用户和组为多对一关系,双向
用户类:
package com.hibernate.entity;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
/**
* Tuser entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "tuser", catalog = "test")
public class Tuser implements java.io.Serializable {
// Fields
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7792597282750540598L;
private Integer id;
private Tgroup tgroup;
private String name;
// Constructors
/** default constructor */
public Tuser() {
}
/** full constructor */
public Tuser(Tgroup tgroup, String name) {
this.tgroup = tgroup;
this.name = name;
}
// Property accessors
@Id
@GeneratedValue
@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
public Integer getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "groupid")
public Tgroup getTgroup() {
return this.tgroup;
}
public void setTgroup(Tgroup tgroup) {
this.tgroup = tgroup;
}
@Column(name = "name")
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
组类:
package com.hibernate.entity;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
/**
* Tgroup entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "tgroup", catalog = "test")
public class Tgroup implements java.io.Serializable {
// Fields
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7208715716759269846L;
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Set<Tuser> tusers = new HashSet<Tuser>(0);
// Constructors
/** default constructor */
public Tgroup() {
}
/** full constructor */
public Tgroup(String name, Set<Tuser> tusers) {
this.name = name;
this.tusers = tusers;
}
// Property accessors
@Id
@GeneratedValue
@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
public Integer getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Column(name = "name")
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "tgroup")
public Set<Tuser> getTusers() {
return this.tusers;
}
public void setTusers(Set<Tuser> tusers) {
this.tusers = tusers;
}
}
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. --> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </property> <property name="connection.url"> jdbc:mysql://localhost/test </property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">root</property> <property name="connection.driver_class"> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </property> <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --> <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <!-- Disable the second-level cache --> <property name="cache.provider_class"> org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider </property> <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <property name="format_sql">true</property> <!-- <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.Husband" /> <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.Wife" /> =================================================== <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.Teacher" /> <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.Student" /> --> <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.Tgroup" /> <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.Tuser" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
这里会抛错,原因是user类中没有写cascade = CascadeType.ALL
在Tuser类的@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)中加上cascade = CascadeType.ALL就可以了
@Test
public void saveUser() {
Tgroup g = new Tgroup();
g.setName("g1");
Tuser u = new Tuser();
u.setName("u1");
u.setTgroup(g);
Session s = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
s.save(u);
s.getTransaction().commit();//这里会抛错,原因是user类中没有写cascade = CascadeType.ALL
,而默认是不写的。 }
这个方法也可以持久化两个类
@Test
public void saveGroup() {
Tgroup g = new Tgroup();
g.setName("g1");
Tuser u = new Tuser();
u.setName("u1");
u.setTgroup(g);
g.getTusers().add(u);
Session s = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
s.save(g);
s.getTransaction().commit();
}