通过semaphore信号灯，开启多个线程，但只并发3个线程

 

package com.mhm.test1;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;


/**
 * semaphore 信号灯
 * 20个线程，开启3个信号灯，一个线程拿走一个灯，也就是说，同时只能有3个线程并发
 * 一盏灯类似互斥sync
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class SemaphoreTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExecutorService es = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		
		final Semaphore sp = new Semaphore(3);
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			Runnable r = new Runnable() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					try {
						sp.acquire();
						System.out.println("进入" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 当前有" + (3 - sp.availablePermits()) + "线程并行");
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					
					try {
						Thread.sleep((long)Math.random() * 10000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					
					System.out.println("【即将离开】" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 当前有" + (3 - sp.availablePermits()) + "线程并行");
					
					sp.release();
					
					System.out.println("【离开】" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 当前有" + (3 - sp.availablePermits()) + "线程并行");
				}
			};
			
			es.execute(r);
		}
		
		es.shutdown();
	}
}