一直纠结与生产和消费完后为什么要sleep(),现在终于搞明白了,把代码贴出
package com.mhm.test;
public class ProducerConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SyncStack ss = new SyncStack();
Producer p = new Producer(ss);
Consumer c = new Consumer(ss);
new Thread(p).start();
new Thread(c).start();
}
}
class WoTou {
int id;
WoTou(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String toString() {
return "WoTou : " + id;
}
}
class SyncStack {
int index = 0;
WoTou[] arrWT = new WoTou[2];
public synchronized void push(WoTou wt) {
while(index == arrWT.length) {
try {
System.out.println("生产已满,等待消费");
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
this.notifyAll();
arrWT[index] = wt;
index ++;
}
public synchronized WoTou pop() {
while(index == 0) {
try {
System.out.println("消费已完,等待生产");
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
this.notifyAll();
index--;
return arrWT[index];
}
}
class Producer implements Runnable {
SyncStack ss = null;
Producer(SyncStack ss) {
this.ss = ss;
}
public void run() {
WoTou wt = null;
for(int i=0; i<20; i++) {
wt = new WoTou(i);
ss.push(wt);
System.out.println("生产了:" + wt);
//如果没有sleep(),那么,打印会跟不上另一个线程执行的速度
try {
Thread.sleep((int)Math.random() * 200);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable {
SyncStack ss = null;
Consumer(SyncStack ss) {
this.ss = ss;
}
public void run() {
for(int i=0; i<20; i++) {
WoTou wt = ss.pop();
System.out.println("消费了: " + wt);
//如果没有sleep(),那么,打印会跟不上另一个线程执行的速度
try {
Thread.sleep((int)Math.random() * 1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}