Android文件下载程序例子

 

  Download.java

package mars.download;

import mars.utils.HttpDownloader;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class Download extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    private Button downloadTxtButton;
    private Button downloadMp3Button;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        downloadTxtButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.downloadTxt);
        downloadTxtButton.setOnClickListener(new DownloadTxtListener());
        downloadMp3Button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.downloadMp3);
        downloadMp3Button.setOnClickListener(new DownloadMp3Listener());
    }
   
    class DownloadTxtListener implements OnClickListener{

  public void onClick(View v) {
   HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader();
   String lrc = httpDownloader.download("http://192.168.1.107:8080/voa1500/a1.lrc");
   System.out.println(lrc);
  }
     
    }
    class DownloadMp3Listener implements OnClickListener{

  public void onClick(View v) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader();
   int result = httpDownloader.downFile("http://zhangmenshiting.baidu.com/data/music/7272780/%E5%A6%82%E6%A2%A6%E4%BB%A4.mp3?xcode=9f54f35833d12b0e4bd29ebbbfef7ca5", "voa/", "a1.mp3");
   System.out.println(result);
  }
     
    }
   
}

FileUtils.java

package mars.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.os.Environment;

public class FileUtils {
 private String SDPATH;

 public String getSDPATH() {
  return SDPATH;
 }
 public FileUtils() {
  //得到当前外部存储设备的目录
  // /SDCARD
  SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
 }
 /**
  * 在SD卡上创建文件
  *
  * @throws IOException
  */
 public File creatSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
  File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
  file.createNewFile();
  return file;
 }
 
 /**
  * 在SD卡上创建目录
  *
  * @param dirName
  */
 public File creatSDDir(String dirName) {
  File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
  dir.mkdirs();
  return dir;
 }

 /**
  * 判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在
  */
 public boolean isFileExist(String fileName){
  File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
  return file.exists();
 }
 
 /**
  * 将一个InputStream里面的数据写入到SD卡中
  */
 public File write2SDFromInput(String path,String fileName,InputStream input){
  File file = null;
  OutputStream output = null;
  try{
   creatSDDir(path);
   file = creatSDFile(path + fileName);
   output = new FileOutputStream(file);
   byte buffer [] = new byte[4 * 1024];
   while((input.read(buffer)) != -1){
    output.write(buffer);
   }
   output.flush();
  }
  catch(Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  finally{
   try{
    output.close();
   }
   catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  return file;
 }

}

HttpDownLoader.java

package mars.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpDownloader {
 private URL url = null;

 /**
  * 根据URL下载文件，前提是这个文件当中的内容是文本，函数的返回值就是文件当中的内容
  * 1.创建一个URL对象
  * 2.通过URL对象，创建一个HttpURLConnection对象
  * 3.得到InputStram
  * 4.从InputStream当中读取数据
  * @param urlStr
  * @return
  */
 public String download(String urlStr) {
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
  String line = null;
  BufferedReader buffer = null;
  try {
   // 创建一个URL对象
   url = new URL(urlStr);
   // 创建一个Http连接
   HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url
     .openConnection();
   // 使用IO流读取数据
   buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn
     .getInputStream()));
   while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
    sb.append(line);
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   try {
    buffer.close();
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  return sb.toString();
 }

 /**
  * 该函数返回整形 -1：代表下载文件出错 0：代表下载文件成功 1：代表文件已经存在
  */
 public int downFile(String urlStr, String path, String fileName) {
  InputStream inputStream = null;
  try {
   FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
   
   if (fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)) {
    return 1;
   } else {
    inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr);
    File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path,fileName, inputStream);
    if (resultFile == null) {
     return -1;
    }
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   return -1;
  } finally {
   try {
    inputStream.close();
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  return 0;
 }

 /**
  * 根据URL得到输入流
  *
  * @param urlStr
  * @return
  * @throws MalformedURLException
  * @throws IOException
  */
 public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr)
   throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
  url = new URL(urlStr);
  HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
  InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
  return inputStream;
 }
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<Button 
 android:id="@+id/downloadTxt"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="下载文本文件"
    />
<Button 
 android:id="@+id/downloadMp3"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="下载MP3文件 "
    />
</LinearLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="mars.download"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".Download"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
</manifest>

注意：上面红色部分的权限一定一定要加上。