springmvc命令对象绑定

Springmvc支持将参数封装到对象中，步骤如下所示:

和大部分框架一样,Springmvc不支持StringàDate类型的转换，这时就需要自己注册一个“用户数据编辑器”CustomDateEditor,这个注册的步骤应该在initBinder(request,binder)方法中完成,如下所示:

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

CustomDateEditor dateEditor = new CustomDateEditor(sdf, true);

    binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, dateEditor);

    PhoneDataEditor phoneDataEditor = new PhoneDataEditor();

 

这样就可以将符合格式字符串转换成Date对象。

如果我们想定义自己的“用户编辑器”,应该继承PropertyEditorSupport这个类，并覆写public String getAsText()和public void setAsText(String text)方法，事例代码如下:

编辑器

public class PhoneDataEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {

@Override

public String getAsText() {

     // TODO Auto-generated method stub

     PhoneNumber number =  (PhoneNumber)getValue();

     return number == null?"":number.getAreaCode()+"--"+number.getPn();

}

@Override

public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {

     // TODO Auto-generated method stub

     Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^(\\d{3,4})-(\\d{7,8})$");

     if(text==null||!StringUtils.hasLength(text)){

         setValue(null);

     }

     Matcher matcher = p.matcher(text);

     if(matcher.matches()){

         PhoneNumber number = new PhoneNumber();

         number.setAreaCode(matcher.group(1));

         number.setPn(matcher.group(2));

         setValue(number);

     }else{

         throw new IllegalArgumentException("时间格式错误，无法进行转换");

     }

}

}

Domain对象(1)

public class DataTest {

private String type;

private PhoneNumber phone;

private Date birthday;

public String getType() {

     return type;

}

public void setType(String type) {

     this.type = type;

}

public PhoneNumber getPhone() {

     return phone;

}

public void setPhone(PhoneNumber phone) {

     this.phone = phone;

}

public Date getBirthday() {

     return birthday;

}

public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {

     this.birthday = birthday;

}

}

Domain对象(2)

public class PhoneNumber {

private String areaCode;

private String pn;

public String getAreaCode() {

     return areaCode;

}

public void setAreaCode(String areaCode) {

     this.areaCode = areaCode;

}

public String getPn() {

     return pn;

}

public void setPn(String pn) {

     this.pn = pn;

}

}

   Controller

public class DataTransferController extends AbstractCommandController{

public DataTransferController(){

     this.setCommandClass(DataTest.class);

     this.setCommandName("data");

}

@Override

protected ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request,

         HttpServletResponse response, Object command, BindException errors)

         throws Exception {

     // TODO Auto-generated method stub

     System.out.println(command);

     return new ModelAndView("index").addObject("data1", command);

}

    /* (non-Javadoc)

     * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.BaseCommandController#initBinder(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestDataBinder)

     */

    @Override

    protected void initBinder(HttpServletRequest request,

         ServletRequestDataBinder binder) throws Exception {

    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    super.initBinder(request, binder);

    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    CustomDateEditor dateEditor = new CustomDateEditor(sdf, true);

    binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, dateEditor);

    PhoneDataEditor phoneDataEditor = new PhoneDataEditor();

    binder.registerCustomEditor(PhoneNumber.class, phoneDataEditor);

    }

}

 

从上图中可以看到绑定命令对象执行方法的顺序,其实是在第三部binder.bind(request)方法中完成数据的绑定，因此在controller中可以覆写initBinder()方法，将自定义的“编辑器”注册，从而完成数据的转换。测试路径(http://127.0.0.1:8080/springmvctest/dataBind?type=howareyou&birthday=2012-3-18%2016:48:48&phone=010-12345678)

   通过跟踪源代码可以看到，在BeanWrapperImpl的setPropertyValue()方法中绑定命令对象, setPropertyValue方法中有一个convertIfNecessary()方法，convertIfNecessary方法又调用了TypeConverterDelegate的convertIfNecessary()方法,这个方法中真正干活的是doConvertValue()方法，doConvertValue方法又调用了另外一个成员方法doConvertTextValue()，源代码如下:

protected Object doConvertTextValue(Object oldValue, String newTextValue, PropertyEditor editor) {

     try {

         editor.setValue(oldValue);

     }

     catch (Exception ex) {

         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

             logger.debug("PropertyEditor [" + editor.getClass().getName() + "] does not support setValue call", ex);

         }

         // Swallow and proceed.

     }

     editor.setAsText(newTextValue);

     return editor.getValue();

}//超人学院

         很容易发现，调用了editor的setAsText()方法，为什么要调用getAsText()方法，通过查看PropertyEditorSupport很容易理解