Android SQLite数据库操作实例

     Android的自带数据库SQLite小巧且功能强大，Android提供了两种方式去操作数据库，第一种是用SQL语句去操作数据，SQLite支持标准的SQL，其分页等操作与Mysql一样，以下是利用SQL操作SQLite：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

public class PersonDaoClassic {
	private DBOpenHelper helper;

	public PersonDaoClassic(Context context) {
		helper = new DBOpenHelper(context);
	}

	public void insert(Person p) {
		// 打开可写数据库
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();		
		
		// 执行SQL语句, 替换占位符
		db.execSQL("INSERT INTO person(name, balance) VALUES(?, ?)", new Object[] { p.getName(), p.getBalance() });
		
		// 释放资源
		db.close();
	}

	public void delete(int id) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.execSQL("DELETE FROM person WHERE id=?", new Object[] { id });
		db.close();
	}

	public void update(Person p) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.execSQL("UPDATE person SET name=?, balance=? WHERE id=?", new Object[] { p.getName(), p.getBalance(), p.getId() });
		db.close();
	}

	public Person query(int id) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
		
		// 执行原始查询, 得到一个Cursor(类似ResultSet)
		Cursor c = db.rawQuery("SELECT name, balance FROM person WHERE id=?", new String[] { String.valueOf(id) });
		Person p = null;
		
		// 判断Cursor是否有下一条记录
		if (c.moveToNext())
			// 从Cursor中获取数据, 创建Person对象
			p = new Person(id, c.getString(0), c.getInt(1));
		
		// 释放资源
		c.close();
		db.close();
		return p;
	}

	public List<Person> queryAll() {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor c = db.rawQuery("SELECT id, name, balance FROM person", null);
		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		while (c.moveToNext())
			persons.add(new Person(c.getInt(0), c.getString(1), c.getInt(2)));
		c.close();
		db.close();
		return persons;
	}
	
	public List<Person> queryPage(int pageNum, int capacity) {		
		// 开始索引
		String start = String.valueOf((pageNum - 1) * capacity);
		// 查询的个数
		String length = String.valueOf(capacity);
		
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
		
		// 翻页查询语句, 和MySQL中相同
		Cursor c = db.rawQuery("SELECT id, name, balance FROM person LIMIT ?,?", new String[]{start, length});
		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		while (c.moveToNext())
			persons.add(new Person(c.getInt(0), c.getString(1), c.getInt(2)));
		c.close();
		db.close();
		return persons;
	}
	
	public int queryCount() {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
		
		// 查询记录条数
		Cursor c = db.rawQuery("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM person", null);
		c.moveToNext();
		int count =c.getInt(0); 
		c.close();
		db.close();
		return count;
	}

}

      除上述方法以外，android还给我们带来了另外一种更加简单，也是android推荐使用的一种方式，此种方式把数据封装在ContentValues中，因为android编程过程中经常会使用到已经封装好了数据的ContentValues，所以使用第二种方式在有些时候更加便捷，以下是代码：

package cn.itcast.sqlite;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

public class PersonDao {
	private DBOpenHelper helper;

	public PersonDao(Context context) {
		helper = new DBOpenHelper(context);
	}
	
	public void remit(int from, int to, int amount) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();	
		
		// 开启事务
		db.beginTransaction();
		try {
			db.execSQL("UPDATE person SET balance=balance-? WHERE id=?", new Object[]{amount, from});
			db.execSQL("UPDATE person SET balance=balance+? WHERE id=?", new Object[]{amount, to});
			db.setTransactionSuccessful();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 结束事务, 将事务成功点前面的代码提交
		db.endTransaction();
		
		db.close();
	}

	public void insert(Person p) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();	
		
		// 准备数据
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		values.put("name", p.getName());
		values.put("balance", p.getBalance());
		
		// 通过ContentValues中的数据拼接SQL语句, 执行插入操作, id为表中的一个列名
		db.insert("person", "id", values);		
		
		db.close();
	}

	public void delete(int id) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
		
		// 执行删除操作, 在person表中删除id为指定值的记录
		db.delete("person", "id=?", new String[]{String.valueOf(id)});
		
		db.close();
	}

	public void update(Person p) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();

		// 要更新的数据
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		values.put("name", p.getName());
		values.put("balance", p.getBalance());

		// 更新person表中id为指定值的记录
		db.update("person", values, "id=?", new String[] { String.valueOf(p.getId()) });
		
		db.close();
	}

	public Person query(int id) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
		
		// 执行查询: 不去重复, 表是person, 查询name和balance两列, Where条件是"id=?", 占位符是id, 不分组, 没有having, 不排序, 没有分页
		Cursor c = db.query(false, "person", new String[]{"name", "balance"}, "id=?", new String[]{String.valueOf(id)}, null, null, null, null); 
		
		Person p = null;
		// 判断Cursor是否有下一条记录
		if (c.moveToNext())
			// 从Cursor中获取数据, 创建Person对象
			p = new Person(id, c.getString(0), c.getInt(1));
		
		// 释放资源
		c.close();
		db.close();
		return p;
	}

	public List<Person> queryAll() {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();

		// 查询所有记录, 倒序
		Cursor c = db.query(false, "person", new String[]{"id","name", "balance"}, null, null, null, null, "id DESC", null);
		
		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		while (c.moveToNext())
			persons.add(new Person(c.getInt(0), c.getString(1), c.getInt(2)));
		c.close();
		db.close();
		return persons;
	}
	
	public List<Person> queryPage(int pageNum, int capacity) {		
		// 开始索引
		String start = String.valueOf((pageNum - 1) * capacity);
		// 查询的个数
		String length = String.valueOf(capacity);
		
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
		
		// 翻页查询
		Cursor c = db.query(false, "person", new String[]{"id","name", "balance"}, null, null, null, null, null, start + "," + length);
		
		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		while (c.moveToNext())
			persons.add(new Person(c.getInt(0), c.getString(1), c.getInt(2)));
		c.close();
		db.close();
		return persons;
	}
	
	public int queryCount() {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
		
		// 查询记录条数
		Cursor c = db.query(false, "person", new String[]{"COUNT(*)"}, null, null, null, null, null, null);
		
		c.moveToNext();
		int count =c.getInt(0); 
		c.close();
		db.close();
		return count;
	}

}