意图intent的作用一

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-24 18:24:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-24 18:24:46 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android layout button encoding string application

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hongweideng/article/details/7043828

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意图的作用：

1 用于激活其他组件

写法一：

Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);//设置意图的上下文环境和需要激活的组件

写法二：

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.seClass(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);

startActivity(intent); //通过这个意图来激活Activity

2 用于携带数据

======================================================================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="huawei.com.manyActivity"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />

========================================================================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
<Button
   android:id="@+id/button"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:text="打开其他的Activity"
   />
</LinearLayout>

=========================================================================

具体应用

package huawei.com.manyActivity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

   public void onClick(View v) {

    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);

    /*intent.putExtra("name", "华为公司");
    intent.putExtra("department", "特种终端");*/

    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    bundle.putString("name", "华为公司");
    bundle.putString("department", "特种终端");
    intent.putExtras(bundle);

    //startActivity(intent);

    startActivityForResult(intent, 100);//等待结果的Acitivity


   }
  });

    }
    //等待的返回结果在这里处理
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

    Toast.makeText(this, data.getExtras().getString("result"), 1).show();

    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }
}

=======================================================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="这是other的Activity"
    android:id="@+id/result"
    />
<Button
   android:id="@+id/close"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:text="关闭Activity"
   />
</LinearLayout>

=======================================================

package huawei.com.manyActivity;

public class OtherActivity extends Activity {

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.other);

         Intent intent = this.getIntent();
         String name = (String) intent.getExtras().get("name");
         String department = (String) intent.getExtras().get("department");

         TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);
         textView.setText("name     "+name+"   department     "+department);


         Button closeBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.close);
         closeBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

    public void onClick(View v) {

     Intent intent = new Intent();
     intent.putExtra("result", "返回值：企业无线特种终端");
     setResult(20, intent);
     finish();

    }
   });

     }