Maven （pom.xml）编译操作系统判断

    在使用Maven编译过程中，有时可能需要执行脚本（如打包压缩JS）,然而不同的操作系统执行脚本的命令不同，如何根据不同的操作系统来调用不同的脚本命令呢？

    基本思路：

    （1）使用ant实现，ant 具有强大的功能，解决：使用maven-antrun-plugin插件；（2）有能根据不同操作系统执行不同脚本的语句，解决：用ant的<if>.标签；（2）有能获取和判断操作系统的语句，解决：用ant 的<contains>标签。

    下面一个示例可供参考：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	
	<groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
	<artifactId>one-project</artifactId>
	<version>1.0</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>one project</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.7</java.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ant-contrib</groupId>
			<artifactId>ant-contrib</artifactId>
			<version>1.0b3</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>${java.version}</source>
					<target>${java.version}</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
				<version>3.1</version>
			</plugin>
 
			  <plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.3</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>packagejs</id>  
						<phase>prepare-package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>run</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<tasks>
								<taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antcontrib.properties"
				classpathref="maven.runtime.classpath" />
								<if>
									<contains string="${os.name}" substring="Windows"/>
								<then>
									<echo>Operation System：${os.name}</echo>
									<exec dir="F:\\temp\\1" executable="C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe" output="dir.txt">
										<arg line="/c dir"/>
									</exec>
								</then>	
								<else>
									<echo> Linux</echo>
									<echo>Operation System：${os.name}</echo>
									<exec dir="/home/builder/logs" executable="/bin/bash" output="dir.txt">
										<arg line="-c ls"/>
									</exec>
								</else>
								</if>
							</tasks>
						</configuration>
					</execution> 
				</executions>
			  </plugin> 	 					
		</plugins>
</build>
</project>

     说明：

      （1）需要引入ant-contrib 包；

      （2）在tasks 节点需要引入加入：

      <taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antcontrib.properties" classpathref="maven.runtime.classpath" />

另一个可供参考的例子（写法更简单，不需要引入ant-contrib包）：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	
	<groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
	<artifactId>one-project</artifactId>
	<version>1.0</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>one project</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.7</java.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
 
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>${java.version}</source>
					<target>${java.version}</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
				<version>3.1</version>
			</plugin>
 
			  <plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.3</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>packagejs</id>  
						<phase>prepare-package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>run</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<tasks>
							   <condition property="osFamily" value="windows"> 
								   <os family="windows" /> 
							   </condition> 
							   <condition property="osFamily" value="unix"> 
								   <os family="unix" /> 
							   </condition> 
								<exec dir="F:\\temp\\1" executable="C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe" osfamily="windows" output="dir.txt">
											<arg line="/c dir"/>
								</exec>
								<exec dir="/home/builder/logs" executable="/bin/bash" osfamily="unix" output="dir.txt">
											<arg line="-c ls"/>
								</exec>
							</tasks>
						</configuration>
					</execution> 
				</executions>
			  </plugin> 	 					
		</plugins>
</build>
</project>

 

参考：

1、https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-lo-antautofind/

2、https://blog.csdn.net/lhltolerate/article/details/50825341?utm_source=blogxgwz1