Android MVP 构建一个简单的MVP

代码Github地址：
https://github.com/345166018/AndroidMVP/tree/master/HxSimplestMVP
https://github.com/345166018/AndroidMVP/tree/master/HxSimpleMvp

MVP架构示意图如下所示：

1 最简单的MVP

代码Github：https://github.com/345166018/AndroidMVP/tree/master/HxSimplestMVP

所有代码的结构如下图：

public class Girl {

	public int icon;
	public String like;
	public String style;

	...
	
}

public class GirlModel {

    List<Girl> data = new ArrayList<>();


    public void loadGirlData(OnLoadListener onLoadListener) {

        data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f1, "一星", "****"));
        data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f2, "一星", "****"));
        data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f3, "一星", "****"));
        data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f4, "一星", "****"));
        data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f5, "一星", "****"));
        data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f6, "一星", "****"));
        data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f7, "一星", "****"));
        data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f8, "一星", "****"));
        data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f9, "一星", "****"));
        data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f10, "一星", "****"));

        onLoadListener.onComplete(data);

    }

    public interface OnLoadListener{
        void onComplete(List<Girl> girls);
    }
}

/**
 * VIEW接口
 * UI逻辑都定义在这里
 */
public interface IGirlView {
    //显示图片(回调函数)
    void showGirlView(List<Girl> girls);
    //加载进度条

    //获取视频资料
}

public class GirlPresenter{

    //持有右边(MODEL)
    GirlModel iGirlModel = new GirlModel();

    WeakReference<IGirlView> iGirlView;

    public void attachView(IGirlView view) {
        iGirlView = new WeakReference<>(view);
    }

    public void detachView() {
        if (iGirlView != null) {
            iGirlView.clear();
            iGirlView = null;
        }
    }

    //执行UI逻辑
    public void fetch() {

        if (iGirlView.get() != null && iGirlModel != null) {
            iGirlModel.loadGirlData(new GirlModel.OnLoadListener() {
                @Override
                public void onComplete(List<Girl> girls) {
                    iGirlView.get().showGirlView(girls);
                }
            });
        }

    }

}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements IGirlView {
    ListView listView;
    GirlPresenter presenter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView = findViewById(R.id.listview);

        presenter = new GirlPresenter();

        presenter.attachView(this);

        presenter.fetch();

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        presenter.detachView();
    }

    @Override
    public void showGirlView(List<Girl> girls) {
        listView.setAdapter(new GirlAdapter(this, girls));
    }
}

2 改进

最终的项目代码结构如下：

2.1 bean

/**
 * 实体
 */
public class Girl {

	public int icon;
	public String like;
	public String style;

	public Girl() {
	}

	public Girl(int icon, String like, String style) {
		super();
		this.icon = icon;
		this.like = like;
		this.style = style;
	}

	public int getIcon() {
		return icon;
	}

	public void setIcon(int icon) {
		this.icon = icon;
	}

	public String getLike() {
		return like;
	}

	public void setLike(String like) {
		this.like = like;
	}

	public String getStyle() {
		return style;
	}

	public void setStyle(String style) {
		this.style = style;
	}

}

2.2 Model

/**
 * model还是原来的model
 */
public interface IGirlModel {
    void loadGirlData(OnLoadListener onLoadListener);
    interface OnLoadListener{
        void onComplete(List<Girl> girls);
    }
}

public class GirlModel implements IGirlModel {
    List<Girl> data=new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    public void loadGirlData(OnLoadListener onLoadListener) {
            data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f1, "一星", "****"));
            data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f2, "一星", "****"));
            data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f3, "一星", "****"));
            data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f4, "一星", "****"));
            data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f5, "一星", "****"));
            data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f6, "一星", "****"));
            data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f7, "一星", "****"));
            data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f8, "一星", "****"));
            data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f9, "一星", "****"));
            data.add(new Girl(R.drawable.f10, "一星", "****"));
        onLoadListener.onComplete(data);
        
    }
}

GirlModel中并没有从网络中请求数据，而是直接使用本地数据，后面会使用网络数据。

2.3 View

public interface IBaseView {
    void showErrorMessage(String msg);
}

/**
 * VIEW接口
 * UI逻辑都定义在这里
 */
public interface IGirlView extends IBaseView{
    //显示图片(回调函数)
    void showGirlView(List<Girl> girls);
    //加载进度条

    //获取视频资料
}

2.4 Presenter

public class BasePresenter<T extends IBaseView> {

    //持有左边(VIEW)
//    IGirlView iGirlView;
    WeakReference<T> iBaseView;

    public void attachView(T view) {
        iBaseView = new WeakReference<>(view);
    }

    public void detachView() {
        if (iBaseView != null) {
            iBaseView.clear();
            iBaseView = null;
        }
    }
}

public class GirlPresenter<T extends IGirlView> extends BasePresenter<T>{

    //持有左边(VIEW)
//    IGirlView iGirlView;

//    WeakReference<T> iGirlView;

    //持有右边(MODEL)
    IGirlModel iGirlModel = new GirlModel();

//    public GirlPresenter(T view) {
        this.iGirlView = iGirlView;
//        iGirlView = new WeakReference<>(view);
//    }

//    public void attachView(T view) {
//        iGirlView = new WeakReference<>(view);
//    }

//    public void detachView() {
//        if (iGirlView != null) {
//            iGirlView.clear();
//            iGirlView = null;
//        }
//    }

    //执行UI逻辑
    public void fetch() {
        if (iBaseView.get() != null && iGirlModel != null) {
            iGirlModel.loadGirlData(new IGirlModel.OnLoadListener() {
                @Override
                public void onComplete(List<Girl> girls) {
                    //girls上面就是model来的数据
                    //再交给view
//                    iGirlView.showGirlView(girls);
                    iBaseView.get().showGirlView(girls);
                }
            });
        }
    }

}

2.5 Activity

BaseActivity:

public abstract class BaseActivity<T extends BasePresenter,V extends IBaseView> extends AppCompatActivity {
    //持有表示层
    protected T presenter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        //由activity选择一个表示层
        presenter=createPresenter();

        presenter.attachView((V)this);

    }

    protected abstract T createPresenter();

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        presenter.detachView();
    }
}

MainActivity:

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity<GirlPresenter<IGirlView>, IGirlView> implements IGirlView {

    ListView listView;
//    GirlPresenter presenter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView = findViewById(R.id.listview);

//        presenter = new GirlPresenter(this);
//        presenter = new GirlPresenter();
//        presenter.attachView(this);
        presenter.fetch();

    }

    @Override
    protected GirlPresenter<IGirlView> createPresenter() {
        return new GirlPresenter<>();
    }


//    @Override
//    protected void onDestroy() {
//        super.onDestroy();
//        presenter.detachView();
//    }

    @Override
    public void showGirlView(List<Girl> girls) {
        listView.setAdapter(new GirlAdapter(this, girls));
    }

    @Override
    public void showErrorMessage(String msg) {

    }
}

public class GirlAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	
	private LayoutInflater inflater;
	private List<Girl> girls;

	public GirlAdapter(Context context, List<Girl> girs) {
		inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
		this.girls = girs;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return girls.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return girls.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
		Girl g = girls.get(position);
		ImageView iv_icon = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
		iv_icon.setImageResource(g.icon);
		
		TextView tv_like = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_like);
		tv_like.setText("喜欢程度:"+g.like);
		
		TextView tv_style = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_style);
		tv_style.setText(g.style);
		
		return view;
	}

}

这样一个简单的MVP模型就构建完成了。

3 总结

Presenter相当于Model和View之间的桥梁。

3.1 创建Presenter

在BaseActivity中有个createPresenter抽象方法，MainActivity继承BaseActivity在覆写的createPresenter方法中真正去创建GirlPresenter对象。

3.2 Presenter绑定View

在BaseActivity中 ，将Presenter与View绑定在一起，具体的View需要实现IBaseView接口。

3.3 Model和View的连接

在GirlPresenter的fetch方法中，将Model中的数据传递给了View

3.4 Model

Model和View建立连接后，我们看看Model产生数据后是如何传递数据的。

产生数据后Model通过OnLoadListener接口的onComplete回调函数将数据传递给了View

代码Github地址：https://github.com/345166018/AndroidMVP/tree/master/HxSimpleMvp