http 认证2

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 12:45:21 发布

hongyi1159

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 12:45:21 发布

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文章标签： credentials server php header algorithm basic

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hongyi1159/article/details/5483861

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我上次了解了basic的认证这个挺方便的，也是不太安全的

今天我特意看了一下 Digest 的认证这个还是比较安全的，我们公司现在做的一个项目就是用的这种方式提供接口给用户登录的

看一定php中给我们提供的实例代码吧

<?php
$realm = 'Restricted area';

//user => password
$users = array('admin' => 'mypass', 'guest' => 'guest');

if (empty($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'])) {
    header('HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized');
    header('WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="'.$realm.
           '",qop="auth",nonce="'.uniqid().'",opaque="'.md5($realm).'"');

    die('Text to send if user hits Cancel button');
}

// analyze the PHP_AUTH_DIGEST variable
if (!($data = http_digest_parse($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'])) ||
    !isset($users[$data['username']]))
    {
    die('Wrong Credentials!'.$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST']);
    }

// generate the valid response
$A1 = md5($data['username'] . ':' . $realm . ':' . $users[$data['username']]);
$A2 = md5($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'].':'.$data['uri']);
$valid_response = md5($A1.':'.$data['nonce'].':'.$data['nc'].':'.$data['cnonce'].':'.$data['qop'].':'.$A2);

if ($data['response'] != $valid_response)
{
    echo $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'];
    die('Wrong Credentials!');
}

// ok, valid username & password
echo 'Your are logged in as: ' . $data['username'];

// function to parse the http auth header
function http_digest_parse($txt)
{
    // protect against missing data
    $needed_parts = array('nonce'=>1, 'nc'=>1, 'cnonce'=>1, 'qop'=>1, 'username'=>1, 'uri'=>1, 'response'=>1);
    $data = array();
    $keys = implode('|', array_keys($needed_parts));

    preg_match_all('@(' . $keys . ')=(?:([/'"])([^/2]+?)/2|([^/s,]+))@', $txt, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);

    foreach ($matches as $m) {
        $data[$m[1]] = $m[3] ? $m[3] : $m[4];
        unset($needed_parts[$m[1]]);
    }

    return $needed_parts ? false : $data;
}
?>