java：限制ftp登录为1，

redis+看门狗（Watchdog）监控，每隔 10 秒检查一次连接是否释放：
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@EnableScheduling
@Component
public class FTPLimitLoginToOneDevice {

    private static final int MAX_ALLOWED_DEVICES = 1;

    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    public boolean checkLogin(String ftpId) {
        Long count = (Long) redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(ftpId, 1);
        if (count > MAX_ALLOWED_DEVICES) {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().decrement(ftpId);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public void releaseLogin(String ftpId) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().decrement(ftpId);
    }

    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 10000) 
    public void checkReleasedConnections() {
        for (String key : redisTemplate.keys("*")) {
            Long count = (Long) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
            if (count <= 0) {
                redisTemplate.delete(key);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 这里需要确保相关的配置使得 @Resource 能够正确注入 RedisTemplate
        FTPLimitLoginToOneDevice limitLogin = new FTPLimitLoginToOneDevice();
        String ftpId = "user1";
        boolean canLogin = limitLogin.checkLogin(ftpId);
        if (canLogin) {
            System.out.println("登录成功");
        } else {
            System.out.println("登录失败，已有设备登录");
        }
    }
}