Home键的广播监听

Home键的广播监听

对于Home键的监听不是那么容易,因为Home键可以将程序退出放在后台,所以这个事件是直接分发给系统,系统接收到之后做相应处理,Home键的事件不是直接传递到应用里面.所以在上述监听Back键的代码中,相应的回调中是收不到Home键的事件的.

参考文后的博客链接,对Home键的监听主要通过注册广播接收器实现,拦截让窗口关闭的系统动作,然后根据Intent里面的具体参数,分析当前到底是Home键, 应用切换键,还是其他功能按键.

接收器实现如下:

package com.mengdd.hellohome;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.util.Log;



public class HomeWatcherReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    private static final String LOG_TAG = "HomeReceiver";

    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY = "reason";

    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS = "recentapps";

    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY = "homekey";

    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_LOCK = "lock";

    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_ASSIST = "assist";



    @Override

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        String action = intent.getAction();

        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onReceive: action: " + action);

        if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS)) {

            // android.intent.action.CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS

            String reason = intent.getStringExtra(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY);

            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "reason: " + reason);



            if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY.equals(reason)) {

                // 短按Home键

                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "homekey");



            }

            else if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS.equals(reason)) {

                // 长按Home键 或者 activity切换键

                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "long press home key or activity switch");



            }

            else if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_LOCK.equals(reason)) {

                // 锁屏

                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "lock");

            }

            else if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_ASSIST.equals(reason)) {

                // samsung 长按Home键

                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "assist");

            }

        }

    }



}

注意不同手机的按键不同,所以需要对不同理由做区分.

Home键监听广播注册

广播接收器的注册有两种方式,一种是静态注册,即写在manifest里面声明;另一种是动态注册,即在Java代码里面注册.

上面对Home键实现监听的这个receiver,静态注册如下:

        <receiver android:name="com.mengdd.hellohome.HomeWatcherReceiver" >

            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="android.intent.action.CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS" />

            </intent-filter>

        </receiver>

但是发现静态注册不起作用,即收不到onReceive回调.

采用动态注册:

    private static HomeWatcherReceiver mHomeKeyReceiver = null;

    private static void registerHomeKeyReceiver(Context context) {

        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "registerHomeKeyReceiver");

        mHomeKeyReceiver = new HomeWatcherReceiver();

        final IntentFilter homeFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);



        context.registerReceiver(mHomeKeyReceiver, homeFilter);

    }

    private static void unregisterHomeKeyReceiver(Context context) {

        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "unregisterHomeKeyReceiver");

        if (null != mHomeKeyReceiver) {

            context.unregisterReceiver(mHomeKeyReceiver);

        }

    }

在Activity的onResume和onPause里面分别调用:

    @Override

    protected void onResume() {

        super.onResume();



        registerHomeKeyReceiver(this);

    }

    @Override

    protected void onPause() {

        unregisterHomeKeyReceiver(this);

        super.onPause();

    }

当然也可以根据需要在其他合适的时机注册和注销