Django垂直分库

在项目目录中创建路由脚本(settings.py那个目录)，我创建的文件为 database_router.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.conf import settings

DATABASE_MAPPING = settings.DATABASE_APPS_MAPPING

class WeixinMina(object):
    """
    A router to control all database operations on models for different
    databases.

    In case an app is not set in settings.DATABASE_APPS_MAPPING, the router
    will fallback to the `default` database.

    Settings example:

    DATABASE_APPS_MAPPING = {'app1': 'db1', 'app2': 'db2'}
    """

    def db_for_read(self, model, **hints):
        """"Point all read operations to the specific database."""
        if model._meta.app_label in DATABASE_MAPPING:
            return DATABASE_MAPPING[model._meta.app_label]
        return None

    def db_for_write(self, model, **hints):
        """Point all write operations to the specific database."""
        if model._meta.app_label in DATABASE_MAPPING:
            return DATABASE_MAPPING[model._meta.app_label]
        return None

    def allow_relation(self, obj1, obj2, **hints):
        """Allow any relation between apps that use the same database."""
        db_obj1 = DATABASE_MAPPING.get(obj1._meta.app_label)
        db_obj2 = DATABASE_MAPPING.get(obj2._meta.app_label)
        if db_obj1 and db_obj2:
            if db_obj1 == db_obj2:
                return True
            else:
                return False
        return None

    # for Django 1.4 - Django 1.6
    def allow_syncdb(self, db, model):
        """Make sure that apps only appear in the related database."""

        if db in DATABASE_MAPPING.values():
            return DATABASE_MAPPING.get(model._meta.app_label) == db
        elif model._meta.app_label in DATABASE_MAPPING:
            return False
        return None

    # Django 1.7 - Django 1.11
    def allow_migrate(self, db, app_label, model_name=None, **hints):
        if db in DATABASE_MAPPING.values():
            return DATABASE_MAPPING.get(app_label) == db
        elif app_label in DATABASE_MAPPING:
            return False
        return None

修改settings.py中的DATABASES块

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
	    'NAME': 'ieesee_01',
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD': '123456',
        'HOST': 'localhost',
        'PORT': '3306',
    },
    'mina': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'ieesee_mina_test',
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD': '123456',
        'HOST': 'localhost',
        'PORT': '3306',
    },

}

设置数据库和DATABASES块设置的数据库映射，ieesee_weixin_mina是我应用的名字，WeixinMina是database_router.py中定义的类，这样就算搞定了

DATABASE_ROUTERS = ['ieesee_project.database_router.WeixinMina']
DATABASE_APPS_MAPPING = {
    # example:
    #'app_name':'database_name',
    'ieesee_weixin_mina': 'mina',
}

生成表的时候指定数据库就可以了

python2.7 manage.py migrate --database=mina

查考：

    https://code.ziqiangxuetang.com/django/django-multi-database.html