Ubuntu下安装nginx常见问题及解决办法

1.安装C++编译器
sudo apt-get install build-essential
  安装libtool
sudo apt-get intall libtool
  安装openssl
sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev libperl-del

2.安装pcre   [nginx不支持pcre2]
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
OR
# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz 
# tar zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz 
# cd pcre-8.01 
# ./configure 
# make 
# sudo make install

{
安装前置工具完成后，需重新执行:
./configure
make
sudo make install
}

3.启动nginx时报错：
error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file:No such file or directory
解决：

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64

OR

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib

4.目录权限问题解决：
sudo chmod a+rwx -R logs 
sudo chmod a+rwx -R /usr/local/nginx


5.1024以下端口启动需要管理员权限报错：nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (13: Permission denied)
解决:

sudo nginx

顺利完成！