【C语言】练习：猜名次（根据条件推断）

注意：这个循环语句内的判断部分

两个条件结果的和为1，即为两个条件其中一个为真

（但是"||"达不到此效果，因为"||"操作符为"至少满足一个"，左边为真时直接跳过后一个判断条件。）

	while (1)
	{
		set_rank(&a, &b, &c, &d, &e);
		if (((b == 2) + (a == 3) == 1) &&
			((b == 2) + (e == 4) == 1) &&
			((c == 1) + (d == 2) == 1) &&
			((c == 5) + (d == 3) == 1) &&
			((e == 4) + (a == 1) == 1))
		{
			break;
		}
	}

自写完整代码：

set_rank()函数生成1-5互不相同的数，调用时循环生成，直至满足判断条件，即为所求结果。

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
void set_rank(int* pa, int* pb, int* pc, int* pd, int* pe)
{
	while (1)
	{
		*pa = (rand() % 5) + 1;
		*pb = (rand() % 5) + 1;
		*pc = (rand() % 5) + 1;
		*pd = (rand() % 5) + 1;
		*pe = (rand() % 5) + 1;
		if (*pa != *pb && *pa != *pc && *pa != *pd && *pa != *pe
			&& *pb != *pc && *pb != *pd && *pb != *pe
			&& *pc != *pd && *pc != *pe
			&& *pd != *pe)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	return;
}
int main()
{
	int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0, d = 0, e = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	while (1)
	{
		set_rank(&a, &b, &c, &d, &e);
		if (((b == 2) + (a == 3) == 1) &&
			((b == 2) + (e == 4) == 1) &&
			((c == 1) + (d == 2) == 1) &&
			((c == 5) + (d == 3) == 1) &&
			((e == 4) + (a == 1) == 1))
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	printf("a:%d \nb:%d \nc:%d \nd:%d \ne:%d \n"
		, a, b, c, d, e);

}