解决 Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1

文章描述了一种在AndroidStudio中新建项目时遇到的gradle配置错误,原因是gradle版本需要JDK11才能构建,但项目配置要求与Java8兼容。解决方案是更新AndroidStudio的JDK版本到11,并在设置中指定新的JDK路径,之后重新构建项目即可解决问题。
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今天新建了一个工程,报了如下错误

A problem occurred configuring root project 'My Application'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1.
     Required by:
         project : > com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.4.1
         project : > com.android.library:com.android.library.gradle.plugin:7.4.1
      > No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 was found. The consumer was configured to find a runtime of a library compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.5' but:
          - Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a runtime of a component compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')
          - Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')
          - Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 declares a runtime of a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')
          - Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')

这个原因是最新的AndroidStudio 所用的gradle需要使用jdk11才能构建 ,因此要更改AndroidStudio的jdk版本

我的AndoirdStudio版本是

 gradle版本用的是

 

 

解决方案如下,

打开如下页面。

File -> ProjectStructure -> Gradle Setting . -> Gradle JDK

 

 

 

  选择你的jdk11的路径

然后重新build下你的工程就可以了

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