springmvc文件上传

superpandaMe

于 2016-10-14 10:20:16 发布

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一、准备

需要的jar

二、配置

1、 spmvc-servlet.xml

 
         <?xml version= 
         "1.0" 
         encoding= 
         "UTF-8" 
         ?> 
        
         <beans xmlns= 
         "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
        
         xmlns:xsi= 
         "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
        
         xmlns:context= 
         "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
        
         xmlns:mvc= 
         "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
        
         xmlns:util= 
         "http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" 
        
         xsi:schemaLocation=" 
        
         http: 
         //www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        
         http: 
         //www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
        
         http: 
         //www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        
         http: 
         //www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
        
         http: 
         //www.springframework.org/schema/mvc     
        
         http: 
         //www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
        
         http: 
         //www.springframework.org/schema/util  
        
         http: 
         //www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd"> 
        
         <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 ,它会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping 与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter-->  
        
         <mvc:annotation-driven /> 
        
         <!-- 自动扫描注解的Controller --> 
        
         <context:component-scan base- 
         package 
         = 
         "com.wy.controller" 
         /> 
        
         <bean  
         class 
         = 
         "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter" 
         /> 
        
         <!-- 映射处理器 --> 
        
         <bean id= 
         "simpleUrlMapping" 
        
         class 
         = 
         "org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping" 
         > 
        
         <property name= 
         "mappings" 
         > 
        
         <props> 
        
         <prop key= 
         "/fileUploadController.do" 
         >fileUploadController</prop> 
        
         </props> 
        
         </property> 
        
         </bean> 
        
         <!-- ParameterMethodNameResolver 解析请求参数，并将它匹配Controller中的方法名 --> 
        
         <bean id= 
         "parameterMethodNameResolver" 
        
         class 
         = 
         "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver" 
         > 
        
         <property name= 
         "paramName" 
         value= 
         "action" 
          /> 
        
         </bean> 
        
         <bean id= 
         "fileUploadController" 
        
         class 
         = 
         "com.wy.controller.FileUploadController" 
         > 
        
         <property name= 
         "methodNameResolver" 
        
         ref= 
         "parameterMethodNameResolver" 
         > 
        
         </property> 
        
         </bean> 
        
         <!-- 文件上传表单的视图解析器 --> 
        
         <bean id= 
         "multipartResolver"  
        
         class 
         = 
         "org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" 
         >   
        
         <!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes -->   
        
         <property name= 
         "maxUploadSize" 
         value= 
         "204800" 
          />   
        
         </bean>   
        
         </beans>

2、Controller

使用两种方式：

一种是基于注解的，另一种传统的方式HttpServletRequest

使用第二种方式时要注意：操作方法中对应的方法参数前两位必须是request,response对象并且都要加上，否则会出现 No request handling method with name 'insert' in class "ClassName"，页面显示为404错误
这个问题出现在使用多操作控制器情况下，相关的操作方法中对应的方法参数前两位必须是request,response对象，必须要有，否则会报如上异常。

 
  package com.wy.controller; 
 
  import java.util.List; 
 
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 
 
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
 
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; 
 
  import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 
 
  import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap; 
 
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 
 
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 
 
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; 
 
  import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; 
 
  import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest; 
 
  import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; 
 
  import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController; 
 
  @Controller 
 
  @RequestMapping("/fileUploadController") 
 
  public class FileUploadController extends MultiActionController { 
 
      /** 
 
       * 1、文件上传 
 
       * @param request 
 
       * @param response 
 
       * @return 
 
       */ 
 
      public ModelAndView uploadFiles(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { 
 
          ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView(); 
 
          // 转型为MultipartHttpRequest 
 
          MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request; 
 
          // 获得上传的文件（根据前台的name名称得到上传的文件） 
 
          MultiValueMap<String, MultipartFile> multiValueMap = multipartRequest.getMultiFileMap(); 
 
          List<MultipartFile> file = multiValueMap.get("clientFile"); 
 
          //MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile("clientFile"); 
 
          if(!file.isEmpty()){ 
 
              //在这里就可以对file进行处理了，可以根据自己的需求把它存到数据库或者服务器的某个文件夹 
 
              System.out.println("================="+file.get(0).getName() + file.get(0).getSize()); 
 
          } 
 
          return mav; 
 
      } 
 
      /** 
 
       *  
 
       * @param name 
 
       * @param file 
 
       * @param session 
 
       * @return 
 
       */ 
 
      @RequestMapping(value="/uploadFile", method=RequestMethod.POST)    
 
      public String uploadFile(@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName,    
 
              @RequestParam("clientFile") MultipartFile clientFile, HttpSession session){    
 
          if (!clientFile.isEmpty()) { 
 
              //在这里就可以对file进行处理了，可以根据自己的需求把它存到数据库或者服务器的某个文件夹 
 
              System.out.println("================="+clientFile.getSize());    
 
          }    
 
          return "";    
 
      }   
 
  }

对文件的具体实现

 
         import 
          java.io.File; 
        
         import 
          java.io.IOException; 
        
         import 
          java.util.Iterator; 
        
         import 
          java.util.UUID; 
        
         import 
          javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 
        
         import 
          javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
        
         import 
          org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; 
        
         import 
          org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest; 
        
         import 
          org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver; 
        
         public 
          class 
         AddImage { 
        
         public 
         String upload2(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response, String fileName)  
         throws 
         IllegalStateException, IOException { 
        
         //创建一个通用的多部分解析器 
        
         CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver =  
         new 
         CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext()); 
        
         //判断 request 是否有文件上传,即多部分请求 
        
         if 
         (multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)){ 
        
         //转换成多部分request   
        
         MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest)request; 
        
         //取得request中的所有文件名 
        
         Iterator<String> iter = multiRequest.getFileNames(); 
        
         while 
         (iter.hasNext()){ 
        
         //记录上传过程起始时的时间，用来计算上传时间 
        
         int 
         pre = ( 
         int 
         ) System.currentTimeMillis(); 
        
         //取得上传文件 
        
         MultipartFile file = multiRequest.getFile(iter.next()); 
        
         if 
         (file !=  
         null 
         ){ 
        
         //取得当前上传文件的文件名称 
        
         String myFileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); 
        
         //如果名称不为“”,说明该文件存在，否则说明该文件不存在 
        
         if 
         (myFileName.trim() != 
         "" 
         ){ 
        
         System.out.println(myFileName); 
        
         //重命名上传后的文件名 
        
         fileName = UUID.randomUUID() + 
         "+" 
         + file.getOriginalFilename(); 
        
         //定义上传路径 
        
         String path =  
         "F:/workspace/myproject/WebRoot/image/" 
          + fileName; 
        
         File localFile =  
         new 
         File(path); 
        
         file.transferTo(localFile); 
        
         } 
        
         } 
        
         //记录上传该文件后的时间 
        
         int 
         finaltime = ( 
         int 
         ) System.currentTimeMillis(); 
        
         System.out.println(finaltime - pre); 
        
         } 
        
         } 
        
         return 
         fileName ; 
        
         } 
        
         }

3、视图

upload.jsp

 
      <%@ page language= 
      "java" 
      import 
      = 
      "java.util.*" 
      pageEncoding= 
      "UTF-8" 
      %> 
     
      <% 
     
      String path = request.getContextPath(); 
     
      String basePath = request.getScheme() +  
      "://" 
     
      + request.getServerName() +  
      ":" 
      + request.getServerPort() 
     
      + path +  
      "/" 
      ; 
     
      %> 
     
      <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  
      "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
      > 
     
      <html> 
     
      <head> 
     
      <title>file upload test</title> 
     
      </head> 
     
      <body> 
     
      <form method= 
      "post" 
      action= 
      "<%=path %>/fileUploadController/uploadFile" 
      enctype= 
      "multipart/form-data" 
      > 
     
      文件名: <input type= 
      "text" 
      name= 
      "fileName" 
       /><br/> 
     
      <input type= 
      "file" 
      name= 
      "clientFile" 
      /><br/> 
     
      <input type= 
      "submit" 
      value= 
      "上传文件 " 
      /> 
     
      </form> 
     
      </body> 
     
      </html>