SpringMVC文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-22 15:54:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-22 15:54:55 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： SpringMVC文件上传

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36436290/article/details/100765788

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SpringMVC文件上传

传统方式实现

导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>文件上传</h3>
    <form action="user/fileupload1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload">
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

UserController.java

package com.controller;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/fileupload1")
    public String  fileupload1(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("fileupload1.....");
        //使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
        //上传的位置
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            //创建该文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //解析request对象，获取上传文件项
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        //解析request
        List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
        //遍历
        for (FileItem item : items) {
            //进行判断，当前item对象是否是上传文件项
            if (item.isFormField()) {
                //说明普通表单项
            }else {
                //说明上传文件项
                //获取上传文件的名称
                String filename = item.getName();
                //完成文件上传
                item.write(new File(path,filename));
                item.delete();
            }
        }
        return "success";
    }
}

UserController.java 优化

package com.controller;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/fileupload1")
    public String  fileupload1(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("fileupload1.....");
        //使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
        //上传的位置
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            //创建该文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //解析request对象，获取上传文件项
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        //解析request
        List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
        //遍历
        for (FileItem item : items) {
            //进行判断，当前item对象是否是上传文件项
            if (item.isFormField()) {
                //说明普通表单项
            }else {
                //说明上传文件项
                //获取上传文件的名称
                String filename = item.getName();
                String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
                filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
                //完成文件上传
                item.write(new File(path,filename));
                item.delete();
            }
        }
        return "success";
    }
}

SpringMVC实现文件上传

springmvc.xml

    <!--配置文件解析器对象-->
    <!--id必须为multipartResolver-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--设置文件最大为10M：10*1024*1024=10485760-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"></property>
    </bean>

index.jsp

    <h3>SpringMVC文件上传</h3>
    <form action="user/fileupload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload">
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
    </form>

UserController.java

    @RequestMapping("/fileupload2")
    public String  fileupload2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        //这里的upload必须和表单里的upload一样
        System.out.println("SpringMVC fileupload2.....");
        //使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
        //上传的位置
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            //创建该文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }

        //说明上传文件项
        //获取上传文件的名称
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
        filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
        //完成文件上传
        upload.transferTo(new File(path,filename));
        return "success";
    }

跨服务器上传

导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.9</version>
</dependency>

springmvc.xml

    <!--配置文件解析器对象-->
    <!--id必须为multipartResolver-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--设置文件最大为10M：10*1024*1024=10485760-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"></property>
    </bean>

index.jsp

    <h3>跨服务器文件上传</h3>
    <form action="user/fileupload3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload">
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
    </form>

UserController.java

    @RequestMapping("/fileupload3")
    public String  fileupload3(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        //这里的upload必须和表单里的upload一样
        System.out.println("跨服务器 fileupload3.....");
        //定义上传文件服务器路径
        String path = "http://localhost:9090/uploads/";

        //说明上传文件项
        //获取上传文件的名称
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
        filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
        //完成文件上传，跨服务器

        //创建客户端的对象
        Client client = Client.create();

        //和图片服务器进行连接
        WebResource webResource = client.resource(path + filename);

        //上传文件
        webResource.put(upload.getBytes());

        return "success";
    }

解决405和409bug

409
图片服务器target目录下没有uploads文件夹
新建即可
405
将tomcat conf目录下的web.xml里添加只读为falses

		<init-param>
			<param-name>readonly</param-name>
			<param-value>false</param-value>
		</init-param>

文件上传成功！

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SpringMVC文件上传

SpringMVC文件上传传统方式实现导入依赖index.jspUserController.javaUserController.java 优化SpringMVC实现文件上传springmvc.xmlindex.jspUserController.java传统方式实现导入依赖<dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload&l...
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