经典爬虫学习（三）-传统request模块实现三种不同方式模拟登陆人人网（精品）

本案例中通过三种不同方式对人人网进行模拟登陆，是传统模拟登陆的经典案例，请读者认真查阅。

• 设置session的方法进行模拟登陆
• 将cookies包含在headers内进行模拟登陆
• 单独指定cookies方式进行模拟登陆

1.设置session的方法进行模拟登陆（需要指定登陆账户密码）

# coding=utf-8
import requests

session = requests.session()
post_url = "http://www.renren.com/PLogin.do"
post_data = {"email":"***", "password":"***"}
headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.84 Safari/537.36"
}
#使用session发送post请求，cookie保存在其中
session.post(post_url,data=post_data,headers=headers)

#在使用session进行请求登陆之后才能访问的地址
r = session.get("http://www.renren.com/855311809/profile",headers=headers)

#保存页面
with open("renren1.html","w",encoding="utf-8") as f:
    f.write(r.content.decode())

2. 将cookies包含在headers内进行模拟登陆

# coding=utf-8
import requests
# 存在注入问题
headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.84 Safari/537.36",
    "Cookie":"***"
}

r = requests.get("http://www.renren.com/855311809/profile",headers=headers)

#保存页面
with open("renren2.html","w",encoding="utf-8") as f:
    f.write(r.content.decode())

3.单独指定cookies方式进行模拟登陆

# coding=utf-8
import requests

headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.84 Safari/537.36",
}

cookies="***"
cookies = {i.split("=")[0]:i.split("=")[1] for i in cookies.split("; ")}
print(cookies)

r = requests.get("http://www.renren.com/855311809/profile",headers=headers,cookies=cookies)

#保存页面
with open("renren3.html","w",encoding="utf-8") as f:
    f.write(r.content.decode())