关于泛型的一些文章

泛型的使用原则：Generic methods allow type parameters to be used to express dependencies among the types of one or more arguments to a method and/or its return type. If there isn't such a dependency, a generic method should not be used.

关于<? extends T>和<? super T>的使用原则：In general, if you have an API that only uses a type parameter T as an argument, its uses should take advantage of lower bounded wildcards (? super T). Conversely, if the API only returns T, you'll give your clients more flexibility by using upper bounded wildcards (? extends T).

if you have an API that only uses a type parameter T as an argument, its uses should take advantage of lower bounded wildcards (? super T).

Conversely, if the API only returns T, you'll give your clients more flexibility by using upper bounded wildcards (? extends T).：

这种情况就好像，假如T是个接口，你传入的数据是实现了这个接口的类，在方法中做完处理后，作为返回值再返回去。因为返回值的类型是T，所以和传数据同样类型的数据做为返回值没有问题。

官方教程：

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/index.html

日本教程（非常详细，把官方举的例子的原理都说明白了）：

http://www.ne.jp/asahi/hishidama/home/tech/java/generics.html#Generic_型引数

国内教程：

http://www.cnblogs.com/mengdd/archive/2013/01/21/2869778.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/lwbqqyumidi/p/3837629.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/iyangyuan/archive/2013/04/09/3011274.html