WCF双工通讯+身份认证

证书

  以管理员身份打开VS开发人员命令提示符工具

然后输入如下字符串

  makecert -sr localmachine -ssRoot -n CN=GreenWhale -sky exchange -pe -r。

回车返回Success即可。

然后打开“C:\Windows\System32\en-US\certlm.msc”  Zh-CN也可 “C:\Windows\System32\zh-CN\certlm.msc”

别打错了不是这个“certmgr.msc”

然后就可以看到证书了，导出证书，软件发布后让客户端安装此证书即可。

服务端

 服务端回调接口：

using System . ServiceModel ;

using System . Net ;

namespace WcfService1

{

    public interface IServerCallClient

    {

        [ OperationContract ]

        IPEndPoint ServerRequestClientIP ();

        [ OperationContract ]

        void ServerSayMsg ( string text);

    }

}

服务接口

using System ;

using System . ServiceModel ;

namespace WcfService1

{

    [ ServiceContract (CallbackContract = typeof ( IServerCallClient ))]

    public interface IClientCallServer

    {

        [ OperationContract ]

        void ClientSayToServer ( string text);

        [ OperationContract ]

        DateTime ClientRequestDateTime ();

    }

}

WCF 服务端代码实现

请注意，服务端回调客户端时 客户端的链接必须没有断开，断开了就无法回调了，

using System ;

using System . Collections . Generic ;

using System . Diagnostics ;

using System . IO ;

using System . Linq ;

using System . Net ;

using System . Runtime . Serialization ;

using System . ServiceModel ;

using System . ServiceModel . Web ;

using System . Text ;

using System . Timers ;

namespace WcfService1

{

    // 注意: 使用“重构”菜单上的“重命名”命令，可以同时更改代码、svc 和配置文件中的类名“Service1”。

    // 注意: 为了启动 WCF 测试客户端以测试此服务，请在解决方案资源管理器中选择 Service1.svc 或 Service1.svc.cs，然后开始调试。

    [ ServiceBehavior (InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode . Single )]

    public class ClientCallServer : IClientCallServer , IDisposable

    {

        Timer timer = new Timer ();

        public ClientCallServer ()

        {

            timer . Elapsed += Timer_Elapsed ;

            timer . Interval = 5000 ;

            timer . Start ();

        }

        private void Timer_Elapsed ( object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)

        {

            if ( ServerCallClient != null )

            {

                foreach ( var item in ServerCallClient )

                {

                    item . ServerSayMsg ( "SB" );

                }

            }

        }

        public static List < IServerCallClient > ServerCallClient = new List < IServerCallClient >();

        public DateTime ClientRequestDateTime ()

        {

            return DateTime . Now ;

        }

        public void ClientSayToServer ( string text)

        {

            var channel = OperationContext . Current . GetCallbackChannel < IServerCallClient >();

            ServerCallClient . Add ( channel );

            Debug . WriteLine ( OperationContext . Current . SessionId );

            Debug . WriteLine ( text );

        }

        public void Dispose ()

        {

            ServerCallClient . Clear ();

        }

    }

}

身份认证

实现身份认证需要服务端继承System.IdentityModel.Selectors.UserNamePasswordValidator类。同理需要引用System.IdentityModel.Dll；

namespace WcfService1

{

    /// <summary>

    /// WCF身份认证

    /// </summary>

    public class WCFValidator : System . IdentityModel . Selectors . UserNamePasswordValidator

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 身份及密码验证

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name = "userName" ></param>

        /// <param name = "password" ></param>

        public override void Validate ( string userName, string password)

        {

            if ( userName == "1234" && password == "1234" )//身份验证不过则报错，过了就过了。

            {

            }

            else

            {

                throw new System . IdentityModel . Tokens . SecurityTokenException ( "Unknown Username or Password" );

            }

        }

    }

}

Web配置文件

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>

<configuration>

  <system.web>

    <compilation debug = "true" targetFramework = "4.0" />

  </system.web>

  <system.serviceModel>

    <services>

      <service name = "WcfService1.ClientCallServer" >

        <endpoint address = "" binding = "wsDualHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration = "NewBinding0"

          contract = "WcfService1.IClientCallServer" >

        </endpoint>

      </service>

    </services>

    <bindings>

      <wsDualHttpBinding>

        <binding name = "NewBinding0" >

          <security mode = "Message" ><--消息加密->

            <message clientCredentialType = "UserName" />

          </security>

        </binding>

      </wsDualHttpBinding>

    </bindings>

    <behaviors>

      <serviceBehaviors>

        <behavior>

          <serviceCredentials>

  <--findValue 公司名称=GreenWhale,storeLocation==存储位置本机,储存位置：Root（根证书区）->

            <serviceCertificate findValue = "CN=GreenWhale" x509FindType = "FindBySubjectDistinguishedName" storeLocation = "LocalMachine" storeName = "Root" ></serviceCertificate>

            <clientCertificate>

              <authentication certificateValidationMode = "None" ></authentication>

            </clientCertificate>

<---customUserNamePasswordValidatorType，先放动态库的命名空间+类名，然后时逗号然后是dll名称，我这里时WcfService1--->

            <userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode = "Custom" includeWindowsGroups = "false" customUserNamePasswordValidatorType = "WcfService1.WCFValidator,WcfService1" ></userNameAuthentication>

          </serviceCredentials>

          <!-- 为避免泄漏元数据信息，请在部署前将以下值设置为 false -->

          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled = "true" />

          <!-- 要接收故障异常详细信息以进行调试，请将以下值设置为 true。在部署前设置为 false 以避免泄漏异常信息 -->

          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults = "false" />

        </behavior>

      </serviceBehaviors>

    </behaviors>

    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled = "false"

      multipleSiteBindingsEnabled = "true" />

  </system.serviceModel>

<system.webServer>

    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests = "true" />

    <!--

        若要在调试过程中浏览 Web 应用程序根目录，请将下面的值设置为 True。

        在部署之前将该值设置为 False 可避免泄露 Web 应用程序文件夹信息。

      -->

    <directoryBrowse enabled = "true" />

  </system.webServer>

</configuration>

客户端

客户端很简单，首先引用WCF服务,然后在连接时输入对应的账号和密码即可。

using System ;

using System . Collections . Generic ;

using System . ComponentModel ;

using System . Data ;

using System . Drawing ;

using System . Linq ;

using System . Net ;

using System . ServiceModel ;

using System . Text ;

using System . Windows . Forms ;

using System . Xml ;

using WindowsFormsApp1 . Service ;

namespace WindowsFormsApp1

{

    public partial class Form1 : Form , IClientCallServerCallback

    {

        public Form1 ()

        {

            InitializeComponent ();

            context = new InstanceContext ( this );

            client = new ClientCallServerClient ( context );

        }

        public IPEndPoint ServerRequestClientIP ()

        {

            throw new NotImplementedException ();

        }

        InstanceContext context;

        public void ServerSayMsg ( string text)

        {

            MessageBox . Show ( text );

        }

        ClientCallServerClient client;

        private void button1_Click ( object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

          //  certificateValidationMode

            client . ClientCredentials . UserName . UserName = "1234" ;

            client . ClientCredentials . UserName . Password = "1234" ;

            client . ClientSayToServer ( "Fuck" );

        }

    }

}