LNMP架构以及相关服务搭建NGINX | PHP | MYSQL | Discuz!

nginx

• 静态页处理能力强
• 轻量级
• 并发能力强
• 有消息队列
• 资源消耗低
• 高度模块化

手动编译nginx首先关闭防火墙

导入安装包并进行解压

安装必要的环境依赖包

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

创建程序用户

默认缺省情况下用户为nobady

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

编译安装

cd nginx-1.12.0/

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \			#指定nginx的安装路径
--user=nginx \						#指定用户名
--group=nginx \						#指定组名
--with-http_stub_status_module		#启用 http_stub_status_module 模块以支持状态统计
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/	#让系统识别nginx的操作命令
make && makeinstall

创建软连接

添加nginx系统服务

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service   # 开机启动

安装mysql

检查依赖包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake

脚本部署mysql

#--------编译安装mysql 服务--------
#安装包版本
#mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
#boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
echo "进行安装mysql服务"
mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake

#配置软件模块
cd /opt
tar zxvf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
cd /opt
mv boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost


cd /opt/mysql-5.7.17/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

make 
make install

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

echo '[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]									
user = mysql       							
basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306									
character-set-server=utf8	

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

skip-name-resolve							
max_connections=2048

default-storage-engine=INNODB				
max_allowed_packet=16M	
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES' > /etc/my.cnf

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf


cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

#添加mysqld系统服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/		#用于systemctl服务管理
source /etc/profile
systemctl daemon-reload         #刷新识别     
systemctl start mysqld.service  #开启服务
systemctl enable mysqld         #开机自启动
netstat -anpt | grep 3306       #查看端口

yum -y install expect

function abc {
passwd=$1
/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
spawn mysqladmin -u root -p password $passwd
expect "Enter password:" 
send "\r"

expect eof
EOF
}
abc "abc123"

function bcd {
/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
spawn mysql -u root -p
expect "Enter password:" {send "abc123\r"}
expect "mysql>" {send "grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123';\r"}
expect "mysql>" {send "show databases;\r"}
expect "mysql>" {send "quit\r"}
expect eof
EOF
}
bcd
echo e"\033[31m mysql安装完成！\033[0m"

编译安装PHP

导入安装包并解压
tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

检查环境依赖包

yum -y install \
gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel

编译安装

cd /opt/php-7.1.10
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip

make && make install

创建软链接
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

配置php.ini

cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/lib/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php7/lib/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai  #939行；取消注释，修改

mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock  #1170行；修改

配置 php-fpm.conf 文件

cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid  #17行；去掉注释符“;”

配置 www.conf 文件

启动 php-fpm

为nginx配置php解析

65行取消注释

配置一个测试用访问页