增加自动扩展临时表空间及改变默认表空间

增加自动扩展临时表空间及改变默认表空间

1、查看临时表空间的大小
SQL> l
  1  select a.name "tablespace",b.name "name",b.bytes/1024/1024 "MB"
  2  from v$tablespace a,v$tempfile b
  3* where a.ts#=b.ts#
SQL> /

table name                                                       MB            
----- -------------------------------------------------- ----------            
TEMP  D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/ORCL/TEMP01.DBF           20            

                                     NUMBER

2、查看临时表空间大小、是否自动扩展

SQL> l
  1* select file_name,bytes/1024/1024 "MB",autoextensible,tablespace_name from dba_temp_files
SQL> /

FILE_NAME                                                  MB AUT              
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---              
TABLESPACE_NAME                                                                
------------------------------                                                 
D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/ORCL/TEMP01.DBF           20 YES              
TEMP

3、缩小临时表空间文件的大小，把20M缩小成5M
SQL> alter database tempfile
  2  'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/ORCL/TEMP01.DBF' resize 5M;

数据库 已更改。

 

SQL> select name,bytes/1024/1024 "MB" from v$tempfile;

NAME                                                       MB                  
-------------------------------------------------- ----------                  
D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/ORCL/TEMP01.DBF            5                  

 

4、新创建一个自动扩展的临时表空间
SQL> create temporary tablespace temp02
  2  tempfile 'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/ORCL/TEMP02.DBF'
  3  size 4M autoextend on;

表空间已创建。

 

创建表空间时设置数据文件的最大限制值：

SQL> create temporary tablespace temp02
  2  tempfile 'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/ORCL/TEMP02.DBF'
  3  size 4M autoextend on maxsize 10M;

表空间已创建。

5、查询目前数据库中默认的临时表空间

SQL> l
  1  select * from database_properties
  2* where property_name like 'DEFAULT%'
SQL> /

PROPERTY_NAM PROPERTY_VAL DESCRIPTION                                          
------------ ------------ --------------------                                 
DEFAULT_TEMP TEMP         Name of default temp                                 
_TABLESPACE               orary tablespace                                     
                                                                               
DEFAULT_PERM USERS        Name of default perm                                 
ANENT_TABLES              anent tablespace                                     
PACE                                                                           
                                                                               
DEFAULT_TBS_ SMALLFILE    Default tablespace t                                 
TYPE                      ype                                                  
                                                                               
                                      
6、查询所有的临时表空间
                                                                      
SQL> l
  1* select file_name,tablespace_name,bytes/1024/1024 "MB",autoextensible from dba_temp_files
SQL> /

FILE_NAME                      TABLESPA         MB AUT                         
------------------------------ -------- ---------- ---                         
D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADA TEMP              5 YES                         
TA/ORCL/TEMP01.DBF                                                             
                                                                               
D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADA TEMP02            4 YES                         
TA/ORCL/TEMP02.DBF                                                             
                                                                               
7、更改数据库的默认表空间
SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace temp02;

数据库已更改。

8、重新查看数据库的默认表空间
SQL> select * from database_properties
  2  where property_name like 'DEFAULT%';

PROPERTY_NAM PROPERTY_VAL DESCRIPTION                                          
------------ ------------ --------------------                                 
DEFAULT_TEMP TEMP02       Name of default temp                                 
_TABLESPACE               orary tablespace                                     
                                                                               
DEFAULT_PERM USERS        Name of default perm                                 
ANENT_TABLES              anent tablespace                                     
PACE                                                                           
                                                                               
DEFAULT_TBS_ SMALLFILE    Default tablespace t                                 
TYPE                      ype                                                  
                                                                               
9、查看临时表空间的数据文件的状态
SQL> select file#,status,bytes/1024/1024 "MB",name from v$tempfile;

     FILE# STATUS          MB NAME                                             
---------- ------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------
         1 ONLINE           5 D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/ORCL/TEMP01.DBF 
         2 ONLINE           4 D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/ORCL/TEMP02.DBF 

 

10、删除临时表空间,不能是数据库的默认临时表空间

SQL> drop tablespace temp;

表空间已删除。

SQL> select tablespace_name,status,contents from dba_tablespaces;

TABLESPA STATUS    CONTENTS                                                    
-------- --------- ---------                                                   
SYSTEM   ONLINE    PERMANENT                                                   
UNDOTBS1 ONLINE    UNDO                                                        
SYSAUX   ONLINE    PERMANENT                                                   
USERS    ONLINE    PERMANENT                                                   
EXAMPLE  ONLINE    PERMANENT                                                   
TEMP02   ONLINE    TEMPORARY                                                   

已选择6行。

这样就可以在操作系统上手工删除临时表空间的数据文件。