springboot模板

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-09 10:16:11 发布

hou_yi_tao

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-09 10:16:11 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hou_yi_tao/article/details/103248499

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本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中使用Thymeleaf和Freemarker作为模板引擎。Thymeleaf部分，提到了添加相关pom依赖并设置配置以关闭缓存。在Freemarker的学习中，提供了学习网站链接，以及添加pom依赖、配置application.yml文件的过程，并展示了RoleController与前台HTML页面的交互，如list.ftl和foot.ftl的使用。

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目录
在这里插入图片描述

Thymeleaf模板

相关pom依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

Spring Boot官方文档建议在开发时将缓存关闭，那就在application.properties文件中加入下面这行

spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

案例

User

package com.houyitao.springboot01.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author HYT
 * @site www.hyt.com
 * @company
 * @create  2019-11-25 20:05
 */
@Data
public class User {
    private Integer uid;
    private String uname;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer uid, String uname, String pwd) {
        this.uid = uid;
        this.uname = uname;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }

    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

UserController]

package com.houyitao.springboot01.controller;

import com.houyitao.springboot01.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author HYT
 * @site www.hyt.com
 * @company
 * @create  2019-11-25 20:10
 */

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/thymeleaf")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public String hello(HttpServletRequest request){

        request.setAttribute("msg","字符串");

        List<User> userList=new ArrayList<>();
        userList.add(new User(1,"土狗","123"));
        userList.add(new User(2,"土狗2","234"));
        userList.add(new User(3,"土狗3","345"));
        request.setAttribute("userList",userList);

        request.setAttribute("html","<span style='color:red'>标签</span>");
        return "list";
    }
}

前台HTML页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>thymeleaf介绍</title>
</head>
<body>

<div th:text="${msg}"></div>

<table width="60%" border="1">
    <tr>
        <td>id</td>
        <td>名字</td>
        <td>密码</td>
    </tr>
    <tr th:each="u : ${userList}">
        <td th:text="${u.uid}"></td>
        <td th:text="${u.uname}"></td>
        <td th:text="${u.pwd}"></td>
    </tr>
</table>

<div th:utext="${html}"></div>

<div th:include="common.html"></div>

<!--<div th:readonly="common :: h2"></div>-->
</body>
</html>

common

<div th:fragment="h1">
  第一
</div>
<div th:fragment="h2">
    第2
</div>
<div th:fragment="h3">
    第3
</div>

在这里插入图片描述

Freemarker模板

学习网站：http://freemarker.foofun.cn/

导入pom依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
   </dependency>

<!--可以不加，但是做项目的时候可能会用-->
 <resources>
            <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!--freemarker模板也读取需要注释标红地方-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <!--<include>*.properties</include>-->
                    <!--<include>*.xml</include>-->
                    <!--<include>*.yml</include>-->
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

application.yml文件的默认配置

freemarker:
    # 设置模板后缀名
    suffix: .ftl
    # 设置文档类型
    content-type: text/html
    # 设置页面编码格式
    charset: UTF-8
    # 设置页面缓存
    cache: false
    # 设置ftl文件路径，默认是/templates，为演示效果添加role
    template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/freemarker
  mvc:
    static-path-pattern: /static/**

Role

package com.houyitao.springboot01.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author HYT
 * @site www.hyt.com
 * @company
 * @create  2019-11-25 20:48
 */
@Data
public class Role {
    private Integer rid;
    private String roleName;
    private String desc;

    public Role() {
    }

    public Role(Integer rid, String roleName, String desc) {
        this.rid = rid;
        this.roleName = roleName;
        this.desc = desc;
    }
}

RoleController

package com.houyitao.springboot01.controller;

import com.houyitao.springboot01.entity.Role;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author HYT
 * @site www.hyt.com
 * @company
 * @create  2019-11-25 20:47
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/freemarker")
public class RoleController {
    @RequestMapping("/role/list")
    public ModelAndView roleList(){
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        mav.setViewName("/list");

        mav.addObject("name",null);
        mav.addObject("sex","gay");
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new Role(1,"老师","教书育人"));
        list.add(new Role(2,"学生","知识改变命运"));
        mav.addObject("roles",list);

        return mav;
    }

    @RequestMapping("toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }
}

前台html页面

list.ftl

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>取值</h2>
<h3>提供默认值</h3>
welcome 【${name!'未知'}】 to freemarker!

<h3>exists用在逻辑判断</h3>
<#if name?exists>
    ${name}
</#if>

<h2>条件</h2>
<#if sex=='girl'>
		女
<#elseif sex=='boy'>
		男
<#else>
		保密
</#if>

<h2>循环</h2>
<table border="1px" width="600px">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <td>ID</td>
        <td>角色名</td>
        <td>描述</td>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <#list roles as role>
    <tr>
        <td>${role.rid}</td>
        <td>${role.roleName}</td>
        <td>${role.desc}</td>
    </tr>
    </#list>
    </tbody>
</table>

<h2>include</h2>
<#include 'foot.ftl'>

<h2>局部变量(assign)/全局变量(global)</h2>
 <#assign ctx1>
     ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
 </#assign>

<#global ctx2>
    ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>
a
${ctx1}和${ctx2}
a
</body>
</html>

foot.ftl

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
信息
</body>
</html>

效果：
在这里插入图片描述

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