通用分页(一)
连接数据库的properties文件
#oracle9i
#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ora9
#user=test
#pwd=test
#sql2005
#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1423;DatabaseName=test
#user=sa
#pwd=sa
#sql2000
#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB
#user=sa
#pwd=888888
#mysql5
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
user=root
pwd=123
判断是否带有模糊差的工具类
package util;
public class StringUtils {
// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
private StringUtils() {
}
/**
* 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
boolean b = false;
if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
b = true;
}
return b;
}
/**
* 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
return !isBlank(s);
}
}
分页工具类
package util;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}
}
连接数据库工具类
package util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
*
*/
public class DBAccess {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String user;
private static String password;
static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
try {
InputStream is = DBAccess.class
.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(is);
driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
user = properties.getProperty("user");
password = properties.getProperty("pwd");
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 获得数据连接对象
*
* @return
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return conn;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
if (null != rs) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Statement stmt) {
if (null != stmt) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn) {
if (null != conn) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
close(rs);
close(stmt);
close(conn);
}
public static boolean isOracle() {
return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isSQLServer() {
return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isMysql() {
return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
DBAccess.close(conn);
System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
}
}
实体类
package com.houyitao.dao;
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
public Book() {
super();
}
public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
super();
this.bid = bid;
this.bname = bname;
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
1、先利用s2的知识完成一个普通的查询方法遍历所有
package com.houyitao.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import util.DBAccess;
import util.PageBean;
import util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
/**
* book 封装着jsp传递过来的查询参数
* pageBean 决定dao层的list调用是否分页
* @param book
* @param pageBean
* @return
* @throws SQLException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InstantiationException
*/
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException{
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true";
String bname=book.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
List<Book> list=new ArrayList<>();
while(rs.next()) {
list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
}
DBAccess.close(con, pst, rs);
return list;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
Book book=new Book();
// pageBean.setPagination(true);
List<Book>list=bookDao.list(book, null);
for (Book b : list) {
System.out.println(b);
}
}
}
结果：
2、将原有的查询方法进行反射优化，转变成一个可以被所有实体类dao层所继承的通用查询方法
查询帮助类：
package com.houyitao.dao;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import util.DBAccess;
import util.PageBean;
/**
* T代表你要对那个实体类对应的表进行分页查询
* @author hou
*
* @param <T>
*/
public class BaseDao<T> {
/**
*
* @param sql 查询不同的实体类 ，那么对应的sql语句不同，所以需要传递
*
* @param clz 生产出不同的实体类对应的实例，然后装进list容器中返回
* @param pageBean 决定是否分页
* @return
* @throws SQLException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InstantiationException
*/
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pst = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
List<T> list=new ArrayList<>();
T t;
while(rs.next()) {
/**
* 1.实例化一个book对象（该对象是空的）
* 2.取book的所有属性，然后给其赋值
* 2.1获取所有属性对象
* 2.2 给属性对象赋值
* 3.赋完值的book对象装进list容器中
*/
// list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
t=(T) clz.newInstance();
Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(t, rs.getObject(field.getName()));
}
list.add(t);
}
DBAccess.close(con, pst, rs);
return list;
}
dao方法：
package com.houyitao.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import util.DBAccess;
import util.PageBean;
import util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
/**
* book 封装着jsp传递过来的查询参数
* pageBean 决定dao层的list调用是否分页
* @param book
* @param pageBean
* @return
* @throws SQLException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InstantiationException
*/
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true";
String bname=book.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
Book book=new Book();
List<Book>list=bookDao.list(book, null);
for (Book b : list) {
System.out.println(b);
}
}
}
结果：
3、考虑该方法可以进行分页
3.1 算总记录数
3.2 查询出当前页的结果集
帮助类：
package com.houyitao.dao;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import util.DBAccess;
import util.PageBean;
/**
* T代表你要对那个实体类对应的表进行分页查询
* @author hou
*
* @param <T>
*/
public class BaseDao<T> {
/**
*
* @param sql 查询不同的实体类 ，那么对应的sql语句不同，所以需要传递
*
* @param clz 生产出不同的实体类对应的实例，然后装进list容器中返回
* @param pageBean 决定是否分页
* @return
* @throws SQLException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InstantiationException
*/
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pst = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
if(pageBean!=null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
// System.out.println("1111111111111111");
//需要分页
//符合条件的总记录数
String countSql=getcountSql(sql);
pst = con.prepareStatement(countSql);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
pageBean.setTotal(rs.getLong(1)+"");
}
//查询出符合条件的结果集
String pageSql=getPageSql(sql,pageBean);
pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
}else {
pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
}
List<T> list=new ArrayList<>();
T t;
while(rs.next()) {
/**
* 1.实例化一个book对象（该对象是空的）
* 2.取book的所有属性，然后给其赋值
* 2.1获取所有属性对象
* 2.2 给属性对象赋值
* 3.赋完值的book对象装进list容器中
*/
// list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
t=(T) clz.newInstance();
Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(t, rs.getObject(field.getName()));
}
list.add(t);
}
DBAccess.close(con, pst, rs);
return list;
}
/**
* 利用原生sql拼接出符合条件的结果集的查询sql
* @param sql
* @param pageBean
* @return
*/
private String getPageSql(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return sql+" limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
}
/**
* 获取符合条件的总记录数的sql语句
* @return
*/
private String getcountSql(String sql) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
}
}
dao方法
package com.houyitao.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import util.DBAccess;
import util.PageBean;
import util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
/**
* book 封装着jsp传递过来的查询参数
* pageBean 决定dao层的list调用是否分页
* @param book
* @param pageBean
* @return
* @throws SQLException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InstantiationException
*/
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true";
String bname=book.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
Book book=new Book();
book.setBname("圣墟");
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setPage(2);
pageBean.setRows(5);
// pageBean.setPagination(true);
List<Book>list=bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
for (Book b : list) {
System.out.println(b);
}
}
}
结果
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