今天闲的蛋疼,做了一下spring自动注入的例子:
看看spring自动注入的是否可以区别出不同包下相同名字的Java类,答案是不能,spring居然这么渣。
整体结构图如下:
1:首先建立两个同名的java类和接口
com.a包下面有一个IAutoInject接口和实现类AutoInject,同理com.b包下面也有相同的接口和实现类。
同时加上spring声明bean的注解,@component或者@service或者@repository都可以,这里我用@component
代码如下:
- package com.a;
- public interface IAutoInject {
- public void print();
- }
- package com.a;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
- @Component
- public class AutoInject implements IAutoInject{
- public void print() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- System.out.println("打印a中的方法");
- }
- }
- package com.b;
- public interface IAutoInject {
- public void print();
- }
- package com.b;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
- @Component
- public class AutoInject implements IAutoInject{
- public void print() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- System.out.println("打印b中的方法");
- }
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
- xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
- <!-- 自动扫描的包名 -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan>
- <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
- <mvc:annotation-driven />
- </beans>
最后写一个测试类:
- package com.test;
- import javax.annotation.Resource;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
- import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
- import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionConfiguration;
- import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
- import com.a.IAutoInject;
- //@Transactional
- //@TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager = "txManager", defaultRollback = true)
- @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
- @ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:applicationContext.xml" })
- public class MainTest {
- @Resource
- private IAutoInject autoInjecta;
- @Resource
- private com.b.IAutoInject autoInjectb;
- @Test
- public void test(){
- autoInjecta.print();
- autoInjectb.print();
- }
- }
最后报错:
- <span style="background-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext</span>
- at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:103)
- at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:122)
- at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109)
- at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
- at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:321)
- at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211)
- at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288)
- at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
- at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:284)
- at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
- at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:88)
- at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
- at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
- at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
- at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
- at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
- at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
- at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
- at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
- at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
- at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
- at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
- at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
- at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
- at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
- at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
- <span style="background-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.context.annotation.ConflictingBeanDefinitionException: Annotation-specified bean name 'autoInject' for bean class [com.b.AutoInject] conflicts with existing, non-compatible bean definition of same name and class [com.a.AutoInject]</span>
- at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:413)
- at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335)
- at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303)
- at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
- at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
- at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
- at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:243)
- at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:233)
- at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:117)
- at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
- at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:102)
- at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:246)
- at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:69)
- at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:95)
- ... 25 more
- Annotation-specified bean name 'autoInject' for bean class [com.b.AutoInject] conflicts with existing, non-compatible bean definition of same name and class [com.a.AutoInject]
- [com.b.AutoInject]
- 与
- [com.a.AutoInject]
- 冲突了!
- 老老实实改成:
- @Component(value="a")
- @Component(value="b")
- 使用的时候改成:
- public class MainTest {
- @Resource(name="a")
- private IAutoInject autoInjecta;
- @Resource(name="b")
- private com.b.IAutoInject autoInjectb;
- @Test
- public void test(){
- autoInjecta.print();
- autoInjectb.print();
- }
- }
-
顶
- 0
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