Java Socket

最近公司里要用到c/s模式的开发技术，自己就买了一本关于socket网络编程的书籍，自己对socket的学习做了一下总结。总结如下：
SocketServer
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class EchoServer {
private int port=8000;
private ServerSocket serverSocket;

public EchoServer() throws IOException {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("服务器启动");
}

public static String echo(String msg) {
return "echo:" + msg;
}

private static PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket)throws IOException{
OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();
return new PrintWriter(socketOut,true);
}
private static BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket)throws IOException{
InputStream socketIn = socket.getInputStream();
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketIn));
}

public static void service() {
while (true) {
Socket socket=null;
try {
socket = serverSocket.accept(); //等待客户连接
System.out.println("New connection accepted "
+socket.getInetAddress() + ":" +socket.getPort());
BufferedReader br =getReader(socket);
PrintWriter pw = getWriter(socket);

String msg = null;
while ((msg = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(msg);
pw.println(echo(msg));
if (msg.equals("bye")) //如果客户发送的消息为“bye”，就结束通信
break;
}
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try{
if(socket!=null)socket.close(); //断开连接
}catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
}
}
}

public static void main(String args[])throws IOException {
this.service();
}
}

SocketClient:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class EchoClient {
private String host="localhost";
private int port=8000;
private Socket socket;

public EchoClient()throws IOException{
socket=new Socket(host,port);
}
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException{
new EchoClient().talk();
}
private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket)throws IOException{
OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();
return new PrintWriter(socketOut,true);
}
private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket)throws IOException{
InputStream socketIn = socket.getInputStream();
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketIn));
}
public void talk()throws IOException {
try{
BufferedReader br=getReader(socket);
PrintWriter pw=getWriter(socket);
BufferedReader localReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String msg=null;
while((msg=localReader.readLine())!=null){

pw.println(msg);
System.out.println(br.readLine());

if(msg.equals("bye"))
break;
}
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{socket.close();}catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
}
}