java通过http get和post请求

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 10:46:41 发布

Justin.Yi

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 10:46:41 发布

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分类专栏：有用的帮助类文章标签： java http get post

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1.java的servlet实现

import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; @WebServlet("/UrlServer") public class UrlServer extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { // req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //POST使用此方法 // 接收客户端的请求信息 String username = req.getParameter("username"); String password = req.getParameter("password"); // 解决中文乱码问题 byte[] name = username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"); // 先把接收的字节转换为字符 username = new String(name, "UTF-8"); // 再把字符转换为字节 System.out.println(username + "\t" + password); // 通过输出流，把响应结果写出去 OutputStream os = resp.getOutputStream(); if ("张三".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)) { os.write("success".getBytes()); } else { os.write("fail".getBytes()); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //设置编码 req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // 接收客户端的请求信息 String username = req.getParameter("username"); String password = req.getParameter("password"); System.out.println(username + "\t" + password); // 通过输出流，把响应结果写出去 OutputStream os = resp.getOutputStream(); if ("张三".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)) { os.write("success".getBytes()); } else { os.write("fail".getBytes()); } } }2.httpUrlconectionget

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
public class TestUrlGet {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//对输入的内容进行编码，防止中文乱码
String username = URLEncoder.encode("张三", "UTF-8");
//对应GET请求，要把请求信息拼接在url后面
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/day26_server/UrlServer?username="+username+"&password=123");
//调用url的openConnection()方法,获得连接对象
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置HttpURLConnection的属性
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
//只是建立一个连接, 并不会发送真正http请求 (可以不调用)
conn.connect();
//通过响应码来判断是否连接成功
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
//获得服务器返回的字节流
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
//内存输出流,适合数据量比较小的字符串和图片
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = is.read(buf))!=-1){
baos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
//可使用 toByteArray() 和 toString() 获取数据。
byte[] result = baos.toByteArray();
System.out.println(new String(result));
is.close();
System.out.println("客户端执行完毕!!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

3.post

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
public class TestUrlPost {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//post请求和get请求的最大不同就是提交请求信息的方式，post是通过把请求信息封装在http请求头中发送出去的
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/day26_server/UrlServer");
//获得连接对象
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置属性
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
//设置输入流和输出流,都设置为true
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
//设置http请求头(可以参照:http://tools.jb51.net/table/http_header)
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/plain, text/html");//指定客户端能够接收的内容类型
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive"); //http1.1
//封装要提交的数据
String name = URLEncoder.encode("张三", "UTF-8");
String message = "username="+name+"&password=123";
//把提交的数据以输出流的形式提交到服务器
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
os.write(message.getBytes());
//通过响应码来判断是否连接成功
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
//获得服务器返回的字节流
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
//内存输出流,适合数据量比较小的字符串和图片
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = is.read(buf))!=-1){
baos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
//可使用 toByteArray() 和 toString() 获取数据。
byte[] result = baos.toByteArray();
System.out.println(new String(result));
is.close();
System.out.println("客户端执行完毕!!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
public class TestUrlGet {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//对输入的内容进行编码，防止中文乱码
String username = URLEncoder.encode("张三", "UTF-8");
//对应GET请求，要把请求信息拼接在url后面
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/day26_server/UrlServer?username="+username+"&password=123");
//调用url的openConnection()方法,获得连接对象
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置HttpURLConnection的属性
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
//只是建立一个连接, 并不会发送真正http请求 (可以不调用)
conn.connect();
//通过响应码来判断是否连接成功
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
//获得服务器返回的字节流
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
//内存输出流,适合数据量比较小的字符串和图片
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = is.read(buf))!=-1){
baos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
//可使用 toByteArray() 和 toString() 获取数据。
byte[] result = baos.toByteArray();
System.out.println(new String(result));
is.close();
System.out.println("客户端执行完毕!!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Justin.Yi

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java通过http get和post请求

1.java的servlet实现import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; ...
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